MENS MENTAL HEALTH

MENS MENTAL HEALTH

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 11 | Written Reflection

I spent some time recently talking with two men I’ve known for years, from two very different corners of the world, about mental health. What struck me wasn’t how different their stories were. It was how similar the underlying architecture turned out to be, no matter which continent it was built on. Strip away the specifics of geography and upbringing, and you find the same quiet rule sitting underneath almost every conversation men have, or don’t have, about what’s going on inside them: you handle it yourself, and you don’t make it anyone else’s problem.

That rule gets installed early, and it rarely arrives as an explicit lesson. Nobody sits a boy down and says, out loud, you are not allowed to struggle. It gets absorbed sideways, from watching who gets protected and who’s expected to just cope, from noticing that vulnerability reads as risk rather than honesty in certain rooms. In under-resourced communities, this hardens into something closer to survival logic. If you can’t afford to look soft, because softness genuinely gets you hurt, then toughness stops being a personality trait and becomes armour you put on before you’re old enough to know you’re doing it. Smiling too freely can get you checked. Talking too openly can mark you as an easy target. So you learn, fast, to keep your inner life to yourself, and you get remarkably good at it.

The strange thing is that this same instinct shows up just as strongly in communities that look nothing alike on the surface. One friend described growing up where the accepted way to manage stress wasn’t therapy, it was a drink or a smoke, something that could dull the noise without ever addressing where the noise was coming from. Nobody actively discouraged seeking real help. It simply wasn’t part of the conversation, because it had never been part of anyone else’s conversation either. That’s the part I think gets missed in a lot of mainstream mental health messaging aimed at men. It’s rarely outright hostility to therapy or emotional openness. It’s more often a total absence of exposure to the idea that there was ever another option on the table.

What actually filled that gap, in both of the conversations I had, wasn’t nothing. It just rarely got labelled as mental health work at the time. Sport came up again and again, not as a vanity project but as one of the only socially sanctioned spaces where men are allowed to feel something intensely and have somewhere physical to put it. Discipline-based practices like martial arts offer something even more specific: a structured, repeatable framework for regulating yourself, built around principles like sincerity, effort, etiquette and self control that quietly double as emotional training even when nobody’s calling it that. Reading did similar work for both of the men I spoke with, giving them real, unmonitored time alone with their own thoughts, which is a genuinely rare commodity for anyone raised with constant noise and constant company, let alone boys raised to believe that solitude looks a lot like weakness.

Community matters here too, though it cuts in two different directions depending on where you land. In tightly bound communities, mental health support often happens ambiently rather than formally. Everyone knows everyone’s business, and when something goes wrong, the response is instinctive and collective rather than clinical. That has real protective power. It also has a ceiling, because ambient support built entirely on proximity and shared history doesn’t always transfer cleanly to formal treatment, and it can leave serious struggles unaddressed simply because everyone assumes someone else is already handling it. Move into a more individualised environment, the kind many men encounter when they relocate for work, study or opportunity, and the formal access to mental health resources often improves dramatically, therapists, hotlines, campus counselling, genuine infrastructure, while the ambient, communal safety net that used to exist by default disappears almost overnight. Neither model is complete on its own. The healthiest version, from what I can tell, borrows the openness and infrastructure of one and the instinctive, unconditional showing up of the other.

Race adds its own layer that can’t honestly be separated out from the rest of this. For men navigating a country that isn’t the one they grew up in, mental health isn’t just an individual project, it’s tangled up with identity itself shifting underneath them. A racial category that meant one specific thing at home can mean something entirely different somewhere else, carrying a different history and different assumptions attached to it, whether a person asked for that or not. And for men who’ve grown up with generational trauma sitting quietly in the family history, there’s an added layer of vigilance that runs constantly in the background, a low hum of wondering whether a look or a reaction is about who you are or something else entirely. That’s not paranoia. It’s an accumulated, learned alertness, and it takes real energy to carry, even when nothing overtly hostile is happening in the moment.

When men do eventually find their way to formal support, the actual clinical relationship seems to matter far more than matching demographics on paper. One of the men I spoke with has spent seven years with a therapist who doesn’t share his racial or cultural background at all, and he was unambiguous that it never mattered. What mattered was whether she understood him as a specific person rather than as a category. That’s worth sitting with, because a lot of the conversation around access to culturally competent care, important as it is, can accidentally suggest that identity match is the whole answer. Sometimes the more decisive factor is simpler: whether you feel genuinely seen, and whether you trust the person across from you enough to actually say the hard thing out loud.

None of this adds up to a single fix, because there isn’t one. But a few things came up clearly enough, across two very different lives, that they’re worth naming plainly. Men need more visible permission to seek help before a crisis forces the issue, not just messaging that therapy exists, but real modelling from other men that using it doesn’t cost you anything real. Physical and structured outlets, whatever form they take, aren’t a substitute for deeper emotional work, but they’re a legitimate and often underrated entry point into it. Community support and formal mental health infrastructure aren’t competing systems, they’re complementary, and the men who seem to be doing best are usually the ones with access to both. And the specifics of someone’s background, their race, their history, their family’s story, aren’t side notes to their mental health. They’re part of the actual terrain any real support has to be built to hold.

The men I talked with didn’t have a roadmap handed to them for any of this. They built their own, in pieces, out of whatever was available, long before they had language for what they were doing. That shouldn’t have to be the default path. The more this gets talked about openly, the shorter that road gets for the next man walking it.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

LEVELS OF FRIENDSHIP

LEVELS OF FRIENDSHIP

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 10 | Written Reflection

I moved around a lot as a kid, which meant I got very good, very early, at a particular skill: showing up somewhere new and finding my feet fast. Every new place came with a new set of people, and the goal was simple. Fit in, find my footing, don’t be the outsider for too long. What I didn’t understand yet, because nobody explains this to a child moving schools for the third time, is that not every person you let close is supposed to occupy the same room in your life. I spent years treating friendship as one flat category. You were either in or you weren’t. It took getting burned a few times, in the specific way that only over-trusting people can get burned, to realise the problem was never the people. It was my approach. I had one setting for friendship, and it was wide open.

Understanding this properly means starting further back than adulthood, because friendship doesn’t arrive fully formed. It evolves right alongside us. As children, our friendships are built almost entirely on proximity: who lives nearby, who’s available to play, who happens to be standing next to you at the right moment. There’s no real selectivity involved, because there doesn’t need to be. By adolescence, something shifts. Friendship picks up an emotional weight it didn’t have before, tangled up in validation and belonging and the exhausting, universal project of trying to fit in. Young adulthood brings the next shift, where friendships start clustering around like-mindedness rather than convenience, as we begin building an identity distinct from the people around us. And somewhere in full adulthood, the circle tightens for good. Friendships become deliberately smaller, more selective, built on shared values rather than shared geography. The bond gets introspective. Trust, loyalty and emotional support move from nice-to-haves to non-negotiables.

Once you can see friendship moving through those stages, it becomes much easier to understand why not every connection needs, or deserves, the same amount of you. There’s a genuinely useful way to think about this that maps almost perfectly onto lived experience: friendship tends to organise itself in layers, from a wide outer ring of people you recognise and greet, down to a small, dense core of people who actually know you. Some researchers have mapped this numerically, showing that most people can only sustain a handful of truly intimate relationships at once, a slightly larger circle of close friends, a wider layer of casual ones, and then a much broader outer ring of familiar faces. The exact numbers matter less than the shape of it. We are simply not built to hold everyone at the same depth, and trying to is where a lot of the exhaustion and disappointment in adult friendship actually comes from.

At the outer edge, you’ve got acquaintance friendships, and I’d argue they get an unfairly bad reputation for being “just” surface level. They’re casual almost by design. A nod to a neighbour, a familiar face at work or school, someone you’ve crossed paths with enough times to recognise but not enough to actually know. The conversation stays in safe, low-stakes territory, usually the weather or whatever’s in the news that week, and there’s genuinely nothing wrong with that. There’s no pressure to perform intimacy you don’t have yet, and that low-pressure quality is exactly the point. Acquaintance friendships create a sense of community, a basic, ambient acknowledgment that you exist in shared space with other people. That matters more than we tend to credit it for.

A step in from that sits casual friendship, which starts to have a bit more shape and regularity to it. These are the people tied to a shared activity or a shared context, the gym, the office, a class you’re both stuck in. You see them often enough that a rhythm forms, and the conversation deepens slightly, still light, still easy, but with room for a bit of banter and the occasional genuine exchange over coffee. You might offer advice here, or receive it, without either of you calling it a big moment. Casual friendships are a great way to widen your world and meet different kinds of people without the emotional overhead of a deeper bond, and having a handful running at once is completely normal.

Then things get more serious. Close friendships are where real support lives. These are the people who show up during the actually difficult stretches, who share something closer to your values and your direction in life rather than just your schedule. Your inner circle. The people who will comfort you and also, crucially, tell you the truth you didn’t ask for but needed. A good close friend holds you accountable and still manages to make you laugh about it five minutes later. These friendships take real, ongoing effort, and they ask more of you than the earlier levels do, but what they hand back, a genuine sense of belonging and security, more than earns it.

And then, right at the centre, sit your intimate, lifelong friends. The ones who know your deepest secrets and somehow still choose to stick around. Your day ones. The people who’ve watched you move through every version of yourself and never once treated it as a reason to leave. For me, that’s my group from high school and university, the ones who first showed me what long term, genuine friendship actually looks like, after years of short-lived connections built purely on wherever I happened to be living at the time. What broke my brain a little, in the best way, was realising I could throw anything at these particular people and they simply wouldn’t walk away. That kind of consistency was a completely foreign concept to a kid who’d spent her whole childhood starting over. To this day that foundation hasn’t found a single crack, and knowing it’s there has made me far more comfortable limiting who else gets let in. My cup is already full.

My partner belongs in that same category, though we arrived there sideways. What became a relationship in 2017 started as a genuinely deep, unhurried friendship, and it taught me something I hadn’t fully absorbed until then: that friendship was never about how many people you could collect. It was about the quality of the few you actually kept close. He’s someone who holds his own circle with real boundaries and real intention, quality over quantity, no exceptions, and watching that up close changed how I hold my own relationships too.

Knowing which level a friendship sits at isn’t just a nice bit of self-awareness. It does real, practical work. It manages your expectations, so you stop expecting acquaintance-level effort to feel like close-friend-level loyalty and calling the mismatch a betrayal. It helps you set boundaries that actually make sense for the relationship in front of you, because you know where you stand. It pushes personal growth, since nurturing the right kinds of connections tends to pull you forward rather than hold you in place. It reduces conflict, because you’re not projecting expectations onto a friendship that was never built to carry them. And it sharpens communication, because once you know what a friendship actually is, you can be honest about what you need from it instead of guessing.

The mental health stakes here are not small. Genuine, close friendship has a well-documented way of easing stress, anxiety and low mood, and the reverse is just as true. A lack of meaningful connection tends to show up as isolation, as a thinner support network that leaves you more exposed to daily stress, as a narrower view of the world simply because you’re not being challenged by different perspectives. It can quietly erode confidence too, that particular kind of self-doubt that whispers you’re somehow bad at making friends, when really you might just be surrounded by the wrong ones for this chapter of your life. And toxic friendships do active damage rather than passive neglect, feeding guilt, obligation and a slow emotional drain that’s easy to mistake for normal friendship fatigue. A good friend leaves you feeling respected and embraced, someone who brings out a better version of you. A bad one shows up as competition dressed as camaraderie, quietly threatened by your wins, careless with your boundaries, occasionally outright dishonest. Learning to tell the two apart, and to reassess as you go rather than assuming a friendship is fixed forever, is one of the more underrated adult skills.

If you’re looking to build friendships that actually support your mental health rather than quietly draining it, the fundamentals aren’t complicated. Choose quality over sheer volume. Say what you need instead of hoping it gets guessed. Actually listen, rather than waiting for your turn to talk. Root for the other person’s growth as genuinely as your own. None of that is groundbreaking advice, but living by it consistently is rarer than it should be.

What’s also worth accepting, and this took me longer than I’d like to admit, is that friendships are not meant to be permanent fixtures. They ebb and flow. People grow in different directions, priorities shift, life throws in a move or a career change or a new baby, and connection that once felt effortless suddenly requires more than either of you has to give. Sometimes it’s unresolved conflict. Sometimes it’s just distance, physical or otherwise. Sometimes someone is quietly dealing with something you can’t see, and the friendship simply can’t hold its old shape anymore. None of that automatically means anyone did anything wrong. It usually just means the friendship ran its natural course. That’s a strange thing to accept as an adult, particularly if, like me, you spent childhood assuming trust was something you gave freely and kept forever. But protecting your peace sometimes means letting go of people you’re not actively upset with, simply because that chapter has closed. And it means holding onto the ones who somehow keep choosing to stay, no matter what, a little tighter, because those are the ones building your actual tribe. The family you get to choose, and keep choosing, again and again.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF BIRTHDAYS

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF BIRTHDAYS

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 9 | Written Reflection

I turned twenty-eight on the 19th of May, and true to form, it sent me spiralling into the kind of introspection I usually reserve for New Year’s Eve. Not spiralling in the bad sense, more the sense of catching yourself mid-thought and realising you’ve wandered somewhere interesting. Why do we do this every year? Light candles, blow them out, make a wish we don’t say out loud in case saying it ruins it? Why does one person start counting down the days with genuine glee while another quietly hopes the calendar just skips it?

Birthdays are older than most of our current explanations for why we bother with them. The Egyptians were lighting candles for reasons that had nothing to do with cake and everything to do with warding off evil spirits, treating the day as a genuine marker of transformation rather than a milestone to post about. The Romans came along later and did something that, in hindsight, changed everything: they were the first to celebrate birthdays for ordinary people, not just gods and kings. Which means the entire tradition, at its root, was an act of quiet rebellion, insisting that an ordinary life deserved a day of its own. I like that. I like it a lot, actually, because I have always been what you might call a birthday person, mine or anyone else’s. There is something genuinely thrilling about making someone feel seen for twenty-four hours, about the small conspiracy of a surprise, about watching someone’s face do that particular thing it does when they realise people remembered.

But not everyone feels that. Social media would have you believe birthdays are universally adored, a parade of balloons and captions and confetti emojis, but plenty of people quietly dread the day the way some people dread Mondays. There’s a real term for it: birthday blues, sometimes birthday depression, sometimes birthday anxiety, depending on who’s naming it. It shows up before it even shows up. You feel it circling for days beforehand, a kind of low-grade tiredness or disinterest that creeps in ahead of schedule. Some people go quiet. Some withdraw socially just as the day looms, like they’re bracing for impact rather than looking forward to anything. Self-esteem takes a dip. Appetite shifts. There’s a fog that settles in that has nothing to do with the cake you haven’t eaten yet.

So where does that come from? A lot of it, if I’m honest, comes down to expectation, and expectation is a dangerous game, one most of us have played and lost at some point. You have a version of the day in your head, the perfect gathering or the perfect gift, and reality, as it tends to, shows up looking nothing like the mental storyboard. Maybe you’re the type who moves heaven and earth to make everyone else feel celebrated, yet quietly, privately, you’re still waiting for someone to throw you the party you’ve never asked for out loud. And when birthday after birthday passes without it, you start to draw a conclusion that’s hard to shake: nobody’s going to think of this for me unless I spell it out myself. That conclusion, once it takes root, has a way of souring the whole day before it even starts.

Then there’s the ageing of it all, which is its own particular flavour of dread. Birthdays are an annual, unavoidable reminder that time is doing what time does. For some people that reminder tips over into something darker, a kind of countdown logic, where each birthday reads less like a celebration and more like a ticking clock inching toward mortality. The face in the mirror looks a little different. The energy doesn’t bounce back the way it used to. And somewhere in there, a quieter thought creeps in: what have I actually done with the years I’ve already spent? Which is really a different name for the same thing: life assessment. Birthdays are notorious for turning into an audit, particularly the milestone ones. Eighteen. Twenty-one. The big three-oh, the big four-oh, whichever number carries weight in your particular corner of the world. We’ve built entire cultural rituals, extravagant parties, expensive gifts, elaborate expectations, around the idea that certain ages demand certain achievements, and if you haven’t hit them, the day itself can feel like an uncomfortable mirror rather than a celebration. Suddenly you’re thinking about the resolution you made in January and conveniently forgot by February, the hobby you keep meaning to pick up, the promise you made yourself and quietly shelved. And you start doing the maths on whether you still have time, a time frame that, more often than not, somebody else built for you without asking.

Comparison doesn’t help, either, and social media has turned it into a full-contact sport. A single scroll through everyone else’s confetti and candlelit dinners is enough to make your own plans feel small by comparison. That’s the trap of it. The second you start comparing, you’ve already lost, because comparison always finds a way to make you feel like you’re missing something you didn’t know you wanted until you saw someone else have it. Add in family and friends nudging you toward a particular kind of celebration, or the entire gift-industrial-complex insisting that love is measurable in packaging, and you’ve got a day engineered to disappoint almost by design.

And sometimes it’s simpler and sadder than any of that. You’ve just had some genuinely shitty birthdays before. A hard year. A first birthday without someone who used to be there. A loss or a change so significant it recoloured the whole occasion permanently, so that the day carries a certain ache no matter how much time has passed. Nostalgia can cut the opposite way, too, chasing the memory of a birthday so good that nothing since has managed to top it, which is its own quiet grief. Some people simply aren’t ready for the amount of change a birthday represents and would rather stay exactly where they are, thank you very much. Others feel the specific dread of being watched, the gifts, the attention, the hosting, the sheer performance of being celebrated, and would honestly rather disappear into a corner with a book. And underneath a lot of it, there’s loneliness: the day arriving and reminding you, pointedly, of who isn’t there to share it.

None of this discriminates by age or background, by the way. You can love your birthday for twenty-seven years running and then, one year, without much warning, feel completely different about it. That’s allowed. The trick isn’t pretending it doesn’t happen. It’s noticing it and actually doing something with it rather than white-knuckling through the day and calling it fine.

For what it’s worth, I’ve always been the birthday person in my family, and I think I know exactly why. We were never a family with much to throw around, but birthdays were somehow always full: good food, good cake, and everyone actually present. We have this tradition of waking each other up with the birthday cake, candles already lit, first thing in the morning, and even now that half my family is scattered across the world, they still send it to me on video. That small, slightly ridiculous ritual has carried more weight for me over the years than any elaborate party could. Turning twenty-eight, I feel steady. Grateful for the decade of mess and growth that got me here, aligned with where I’m headed, and, this is the part that actually surprised me, genuinely proud of the goals I gave myself extra time to reach, rather than disappointed I didn’t rush them. Each birthday I set myself something to carry into the next year, the same way some people do resolutions at New Year’s. And the honest truth is I don’t need much beyond that. My people, a cake, a candle, and a goal, that’s the whole formula. My family taught me, without ever saying it directly, that less really can be more.

If any of this birthday-blues business sounds familiar, there are ways to loosen its grip. Say what you actually want out loud, rather than hoping someone reads your mind. Tell your people how you’d like to be celebrated and where they fit into that picture, because most people aren’t withholding on purpose, they simply don’t know. Let go of the milestone scoreboard society hands you and measure the day against your own priorities instead of someone else’s idea of where you should be by now. It’s worth asking yourself honestly whether your goals are yours or borrowed. If loneliness or sadness creeps in, say that out loud too, to someone who can actually hold it with you; most people would rather know than guess. Write it down if that’s more your speed, what’s actually bothering you, and what you’re genuinely looking forward to accomplishing, because a birthday is as good a reset point as January ever was. And write a gratitude list while you’re at it, not as a performative exercise but because it has a genuine way of shrinking the comparison instinct down to something manageable.

A birthday is, at the end of the day, a personal thing, not a public examination. It deserves to be shaped around what actually makes you feel good rather than what looks good from the outside. However you celebrate, celebrate it as yours. Don’t hand another one over to the blues if you don’t have to.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

THE FIVE PILLARS OF RESILIENCE

THE FIVE PILLARS OF RESILIENCE

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 8 | Written Reflection

For most of my early twenties, I thought resilience was a personality trait, something you either had, like good posture or a high tolerance for spicy food, or something you were quietly missing. My version of it looked like powering through. Suppressing what I felt so I’d never have to sit with fear or anxiety, because feeling those things seemed, somehow, like losing. I built my entire concept of resilience on aggression and hardness, and I wore it like it was armour I’d earned.

I was sorely mistaken.

Resilience isn’t armour. It’s not the art of becoming unbothered. It’s your own built-in protective mechanism, your ability to withstand hard things and recover from them, not by being immune to difficulty but by learning to cope with it, adapt to it, and come out the other side more resourceful than you went in. It’s less “nothing gets to me” and more “I know what to do when something does.” That distinction took me the better part of a decade to understand, and it changed everything about how I approach hard seasons of life.

Here’s the good news: resilience isn’t fixed. It’s not something you’re issued at birth and stuck with. It’s built, the same way a muscle is built, in small repeated efforts rather than one dramatic transformation. And it rests on five pillars. Take the moment to work on each of these, and you’ll find yourself far better equipped to handle whatever your life decides to throw at you next.

1. Mindfulness

Mindfulness gets marketed as some kind of exotic discipline, but at its core it’s simple: being fully present with your thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations, without rushing to judge them. It’s acceptance. It’s the very South African “it is what it is,” minus the shrug and plus a little curiosity.

Practically, mindfulness means looking backward before you look forward. How did you cope last time something went sideways? What patterns show up in how you behave under pressure? Do you react in an instant, or do you take your time? Mindfulness isn’t about tuning out of life. It’s about tuning into yourself. A softer way of listening to your own body and mind.

I needed this one badly. I spent years walking around with my shoulders somewhere near my ears, braced for the next thing, and I didn’t even notice until I started paying attention. Mindfulness is a skill, not a switch. It takes practice and repetition, and it starts absurdly small. A few conscious breaths. Noticing one sensation instead of steamrolling past it. That’s the whole beginning. The difference it made was enough that I started actively pointing other people toward it, too, whether that’s a guided meditation app that tracks your progress (and, yes, mildly guilts you into showing up, I happen to like that part), or just five minutes of stillness before your day starts moving too fast to stop it.

2. Self-Awareness

If mindfulness is tuning in, self-awareness is what you hear once you do. It’s the conscious knowledge of who you actually are: your strengths, your weaknesses, your emotional patterns, what motivates you, what you’re chasing and why. Think of it as a mirror turned inward.

There’s an external layer too: how other people perceive you. That one is trickier, because it depends entirely on what you do with the feedback, whether you let it sharpen you or just let it sting. Used well, it can show you exactly which behaviours need adjusting.

Building self-awareness is a practice of interrogating your own beliefs rather than just holding them. I get a lot of mine from reading philosophy and following ethics discussions, not because I’m trying to win an argument, but because it’s remarkably good at revealing what actually triggers me and which ideas make me uncomfortable enough to be worth sitting with. Keeping a diary works the same way, tracking which emotions show up and what causes them. Like mindfulness, it’s a long game. What you put in is generally what you get out.

3. Self-Care

Self-care has been so flattened by marketing that it’s easy to forget what it actually means: taking deliberate action to care for your body, your mind, and your spirit. A genuine, structural check-in rather than a bubble bath as compensation for burnout.

Physically, that’s the basics people love to skip: movement, food that actually nourishes you, sleep that’s more than a formality. Mentally, it’s whatever keeps your mind stimulated and engaged: meditation, reading, learning something new. And then there’s the part people forget entirely: your spirit. The hobbies and connections that hand you joy, purpose, a reason to feel like yourself again.

None of this is selfish. It’s closer to the opposite. You fill yourself up so you have something left to give the people around you. And there’s no universal formula for it. What restores one person might do nothing for another. The job is to experiment until you find what actually works for you, then build it into a rhythm you can return to.

4. Positive Relationships

There’s a reason “it takes a village” refuses to die as an expression. It’s stubbornly true. Positive relationships are the ones that are healthy, supportive, and genuinely add value to your life. And I’ll be honest: I didn’t take this pillar seriously until my later years, mostly because staying consistent with relationships across life’s different stages is hard.

I left university surrounded daily by my closest people, moved abroad, and quietly assumed the distance would dissolve those bonds. I was wrong, thankfully, but I also got swept up chasing new connections in a new place and let a lot of the old ones go slack, apart from a rare few (my now-partner among them, my greatest find). Looking back, a lot of what I’d been calling friendship was really just proximity. Convenience dressed up as connection.

Over time, distancing myself from relationships that weren’t serving me became less optional and more necessary. I started noticing who got uncomfortable when I grew, who preferred me smaller or unchanged, and where the shared values had quietly disappeared. That’s not a tragedy. Realising someone no longer aligns with where you’re headed is actually a bit of a gift. It clears the field.

What remained were the people who value each other’s thinking. Who discuss ideas instead of people. Who are honest enough to fight fair (real communication, no dressing it up) and who show up consistently to invest in the relationship rather than just enjoy its benefits. Positive relationships don’t have to be romantic; they can be family, professional, platonic. Mine, mostly, are friends: the family you actually get to choose. They’re the first to celebrate your good news and the first to catch you when things go sideways. And here’s the part worth remembering: when you level up in life, only the genuine ones stay close. Anyone running on envy was never really on your team, and that’s fine. Let them go. Building the ones that remain takes time and effort from everyone involved, but it pays for itself many times over.

5. Purpose

Purpose is the why underneath everything you do: the meaning behind your goals, your actions, your decisions. It gives you direction, motivation, a reason to keep going when things get difficult. It’s less a destination and more a compass: something that points you forward and helps you decide, in the moment, what actually matters.

It doesn’t have to be singular or grand. It can be a personal dream, a passion, a career, a role you feel called to, a value you refuse to compromise on. For me, it’s mental health, understanding its complexity and sharing that understanding with other people. My goal of becoming a practising psychologist grows directly out of that, tied to a broader hope of leaving some kind of genuine impact behind.

Purpose isn’t static, either. It’s allowed to evolve as you do. The only real rule is not to settle for a path that doesn’t actually align with who you are, because eventually, always, that misalignment catches up with you. Take the time you need to find it. There’s no clock running against you here.

Resilience, in the end, isn’t about becoming someone who doesn’t get knocked down. It’s about becoming someone who knows, deeply and practically, how to get back up, and who trusts that every setback is simply raw material for whatever comes next. It’s learnable. It’s buildable. And unlike the version I believed in at twenty-two, it doesn’t require you to feel less. It just asks you to understand yourself a little better.

Take the moment. Start with one pillar. See where it takes you.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

CULTURAL IDENTITY

CULTURAL IDENTITY

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 7 | Written Reflection

I’m writing this from North Carolina, though the story behind that sentence begins much further away. It starts in South Africa, travels through the United Kingdom, crosses the United States, and somehow keeps finding its way back home.

My partner and I recently drove from Montana to North Carolina, a ten day road trip across a country I’d lived in for years without ever quite seeing it properly. We passed through Montana, Wyoming and South Dakota, through national parks and historic sites and landscapes vast enough to make a person feel genuinely small. It was beautiful. It was also, unexpectedly, heavy. Much of the route ran through land connected to Native and Indigenous communities, and alongside the natural beauty I noticed poverty, loss, and communities still carrying the weight of displacement and historical neglect reduced, elsewhere, to a paragraph in a textbook. I wasn’t prepared for how emotional that would make me, and I think that’s because I’ve spent a great deal of my own life thinking about what it actually means to belong somewhere.

One of the stranger things about cultural identity is that other people sometimes seem more confident about who you are than you’re ever required to be yourself. At one stop, a woman at a petrol station assumed I was Native American and began asking me about nearby trails as though I obviously knew the area. In South Dakota, another woman checked my identification and asked whether my name was my native name. Neither moment upset me exactly. If anything, both left me a little sad, because there’s something quietly uncomfortable about being confidently misidentified by someone with no real understanding of the identity they’re assigning you.

I am South African. I am also Coloured, a South African racial and cultural identity with its own specific historical and social context, and my heritage includes African, European and Indian ancestry among others. That identity doesn’t translate neatly into every country’s understanding of race, and that mismatch has been its own education. When I first started working in the United States back in 2017, a colleague once told me I couldn’t possibly be Coloured because I was African, and therefore, in his framework, I had to be Black. I remember thinking, quite genuinely, how are you arguing with me about my own identity. I tried explaining the South African context, including the fact that the word Coloured carries an entirely different history there than the slur it’s associated with in America. That conversation taught me something worth holding onto. Our cultural frameworks are not universal. American history is not world history. A word doesn’t automatically carry the same meaning simply because the spelling matches, and neither does identity.

There’s a psychological concept sitting underneath most of this, cultural identity, the part of our sense of self that develops through our connection to culture, ethnicity, nationality, language, tradition, belief, family and community. It isn’t handed to us at birth and quietly stored away. It develops through lived experience. We learn what’s considered normal, what’s acceptable, what makes us feel connected, and sometimes, unfortunately, we learn which parts of ourselves make other people uncomfortable. I learned that particular lesson very young.

My family moved from South Africa to North London when I was a child, and we spent roughly a decade in the United Kingdom. I want to be clear that the move itself was one of the better decisions my family ever made, full of genuinely beautiful memories, friendships and achievements. But being grateful for a chapter doesn’t require pretending every page of it was easy. On my first day at a British primary school, feeling academically confident and entirely comfortable in how I spoke, I was asked to count. The first word out of my mouth was nought. The classroom erupted into laughter. They asked me to repeat it. I did, and the laughter only grew. I had no idea what I’d done wrong. I’d simply used a word that made complete sense to me, and suddenly my own language had become a visible marker of difference. That was only the beginning. At break time I was called racial slurs, told by other African children that I couldn’t really be African because I didn’t look African, and handed labels like mixed breed and half caste that I had no framework yet to process. I only understood, as a child, that the version of myself I’d arrived with wasn’t being particularly well received. So I started adapting.

This is where psychology gives language to something I originally just experienced as trying to fit in. When people move between cultures, they often go through acculturation, the psychological and behavioural changes that develop through sustained contact with another culture. New social rules get learned. Expressions get picked up. The way you dress, speak, eat and even understand yourself can shift, sometimes exciting, sometimes painful, often both. For me, the first thing to change was my accent. I picked up local slang, adjusted my pronunciation, and grew genuinely anxious about reading aloud in class because my own voice had become something I was suddenly self conscious of. Eventually I got remarkably good at shifting it depending on company, though I didn’t have a name for what I was doing at the time. It was code-switching, the process of adjusting how we communicate depending on the social or cultural context we’re in, whether that’s language, accent, vocabulary, tone or behaviour. My South African accent came naturally at home. Around British friends, I adapted. It became genuine over time rather than performed, simply another real part of me that had developed alongside everything else. But there’s a meaningful difference between choosing how you communicate and feeling like you have to change how you communicate in order to be accepted, and that distinction matters enormously. Code-switching can be a genuinely useful social skill. It becomes something closer to self erasure when the underlying message shifts from flexibility to the way you naturally speak simply isn’t acceptable here.

My lunchbox became another quiet battleground. I remember opening it at school to good curry, the kind of properly flavourful, second day curry that genuinely earns its reputation, and clocking the turned noses and reactions from the kids around me. Eventually I stopped wanting those lunches at all and started choosing blander food instead. Looking back, I wasn’t simply changing what I ate. I was negotiating my own visibility. Food was home, family, culture, all at once, and when that culture started attracting unwanted attention, I quietly began hiding it. That’s one of the less obvious ways cultural assimilation actually happens, the gradual process through which someone from a minority or migrant group increasingly adopts the dominant culture around them, sometimes voluntarily, sometimes because the environment simply makes adaptation feel necessary, and often without ever consciously deciding to do it. I loosened my tie. I rolled up my skirt. I asked my mother to stop walking me to school so I could walk home the way the other children did. I wasn’t thinking, today I will assimilate. I was a child trying to make friends, which is exactly why cultural identity and belonging are so tightly bound together. We don’t develop identity in isolation. We develop it in relationship with the people around us, and if those people repeatedly signal that certain parts of you are strange or embarrassing, that message tends to get absorbed long before you have the tools to challenge it. For a while I distanced myself from my Indian heritage too, even though my grandfather is Indian and that history is genuinely mine. The hostility I’d encountered made we want to quietly step away from it. That’s what makes experiences like this psychologically significant. The real problem was never simply that someone said something unkind. It’s the message sitting underneath it, that something about you makes you unacceptable here, and when you’re young, that message can settle in before you’re equipped to question it.

Migration rarely gets talked about in these terms. People discuss it as an adventure, a new home, a new school, a new opportunity, and all of that is true. What gets left out is the psychological labour of learning to exist inside an entirely different social environment while simultaneously trying to work out who you actually are. You’re not just learning where the supermarket is. You’re learning the unwritten rules, often while still a child, often while doing both at once.

I was proudly South African before I ever left. Growing up in a diverse, urban part of the country, with friends across different races and backgrounds, I simply hadn’t spent much of my childhood thinking consciously about race at all. Then, almost overnight, I found myself being categorised, questioned, labelled and corrected, moving from a place where my identity had felt entirely ordinary to one where parts of it suddenly needed explaining. And when I eventually returned to South Africa as an older teenager, I discovered I didn’t feel completely South African anymore either. I’d changed. I’d built independence, friendships and achievements in the UK, absorbed enough of that culture that coming home meant facing another, quieter kind of adjustment. I wasn’t automatically Coloured enough anymore, not because anything about my heritage had changed, but because my experiences had. This is something people rarely understand about cultural identity. Returning home geographically doesn’t automatically return you to the person who left. There’s a real term for the disorientation that can follow, reverse culture shock, and I lived through my own version of it, missing the independence and friendships I’d built abroad while simultaneously feeling a stronger pull back toward being proudly South African than I’d ever felt before leaving.

Eventually I stopped treating those identities as though they were in competition. I didn’t need to decide whether I was more South African or more British, because I could simply be both. That’s really where the idea of a bicultural identity becomes useful, identifying with and navigating more than one cultural framework at once, not by splitting yourself neatly in half but by letting different cultural experiences become part of the same whole person. The British part of me never made the South African part less authentic. It just meant I’d grown somewhere else too. Today I can genuinely value the independence the UK gave me alongside the hospitality, family closeness, respect for elders, food, music and warmth that shaped my South African upbringing, without needing to choose between them. That, I think, is the point at which cultural identity stops being about survival and starts being about ownership, because there’s a real difference between adapting because you have to and adapting because you have the freedom to choose what actually fits you.

Living in the United States as an adult gave me yet another version of this same lesson. I’ve fielded some remarkable questions about South Africa, plenty of assumptions about my race, my accent, my heritage, occasionally from people who couldn’t have located the country on a map. I’ve had to explain, repeatedly, that Africa is not a country, that South Africa carries its own distinct history, that being African doesn’t automatically determine someone’s race, and that being mixed doesn’t mean the person in front of you is confused about who they are. But something in me has genuinely shifted. The girl who once hid her curry is now considerably more comfortable talking about exactly where she comes from. The child who altered her accent to fit into a room now understands that her voice never needed anyone’s permission. The teenager who came home wondering whether she was still enough now knows identity was never something measured by how perfectly it fits someone else’s expectations.

What I’ve grown most comfortable with, honestly, is educating people who genuinely want to learn. There’s something worthwhile in that exchange, someone asks, I explain, they listen, and I usually learn something about them in return. That’s cultural curiosity at its best, and it’s worth distinguishing from its opposite. Being interested in another culture should never turn the person from that culture into a walking encyclopedia, and curiosity without humility curdles quickly into assumption. I don’t mind someone saying they don’t know much about South Africa and asking me to explain. What sits far less comfortably is being told, flatly, no, that isn’t what you are. There’s a real difference between not knowing and refusing to learn, and that distinction matters more and more in a world where increasing numbers of people are living across cultural boundaries rather than neatly inside one.

There’s an odd contradiction built into most immigrant experiences worth naming plainly. You leave because something mattered enough to make leaving worthwhile, and then you spend years defending exactly why the place you left still matters to you, your food, your language, your people, your history, sometimes defending yourself against misconceptions that were never accurate in the first place. I’ve done this from childhood well into adulthood, from a young girl explaining why she was African despite not matching someone else’s visual expectation, to a grown woman explaining what being Coloured actually means. But that lifelong translating has given me something real in return. It’s made me curious about other people’s cultures, interested in ancestry and migration, and considerably more alert to how quickly an us and a them can get invented out of very little.

Cultural identity was never only about asking who am I. Sometimes the more useful questions are who was I allowed to be, who did I have to become to feel safe, which parts of myself did I hide, which parts did I adapt, which parts did I eventually reclaim, and perhaps most importantly, which parts do I now actively choose to keep. For anyone who’s moved countries, married into another culture, grown up between cultures, been raised by immigrant parents, or simply never quite fit the cultural box other people expected them to occupy, those questions tend to land with real weight. Identity isn’t fixed. It evolves. Experiences leave marks, and so do people and places, some of which hurt, some of which teach, some of which end up making us considerably stronger. Which is worth remembering in both directions, because a careless comment about someone’s accent might feel insignificant to whoever says it, and a joke about someone’s lunch might be forgotten within minutes, but the person on the receiving end often carries it for a great deal longer. Children in particular are learning who they are largely through the reactions of the people around them, which means one of the more useful things any of us can practise in an increasingly multicultural world is becoming a little less certain about other people and a little more genuinely curious. Ask before assuming. Listen before correcting. Learn before judging. Someone’s difference is rarely a problem waiting to be solved. More often it’s simply a story you haven’t heard yet.

I think about all of this now from North Carolina, tracing the line from the girl who arrived in North London with her South African accent and her curry filled lunchbox, through the teenager who came home carrying pieces of Britain with her, to the woman who ended up in the United States once again explaining her own identity to strangers. I don’t feel divided anymore. I feel layered, and there’s a real difference between the two. I carry South Africa with me. I carry the UK with me. I carry every friendship, every place, every uncomfortable conversation and every version of myself that had to work out how to belong, and none of those versions needs to disappear for the current one to exist. That, I think, is what genuinely growing into a cultural identity looks like. Not becoming less of where you came from, and not becoming more of somewhere else, but growing secure enough in yourself to carry the whole collection at once. Belonging, in the end, was probably never about finding the one place you fit perfectly. It’s closer to reaching the point where you no longer need to edit yourself to fit anywhere at all.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

SEVEN BEST DOCTORS

SEVEN BEST DOCTORS

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 6 | Written Reflection

There are certain things we spend an extraordinary amount of money trying to replace that have been sitting quietly in front of us the entire time. Sunlight. Water. Rest. Fresh air. Movement. Good food. Even the moon. We call them ordinary because they’re familiar, and perhaps that’s exactly why we overlook them.

I started thinking about this after a conversation with colleagues about how readily we reach for medication, products and quick fixes the moment something in the body or mind feels out of balance. It got me thinking about how easy it is to become disconnected from the things that supported us long before wellness became an industry. Before anyone misunderstands me, this isn’t an argument against medicine. There are moments when medicine is necessary, important and genuinely life-saving, and I’m not suggesting anyone replace professional healthcare with a walk in the sunshine and a glass of water. But there is something worth remembering about the basics. Our bodies aren’t machines that only respond when we intervene from the outside. They’re constantly responding to the environment around them, and sometimes, before going searching for something complicated, it’s worth asking whether we’ve neglected something incredibly simple.

For me, that starts with the sun. I grew up in a beach city in South Africa, so sunshine was never something I had to deliberately schedule into my day, it was simply there, part of childhood, sand between your toes and that particular exhaustion that comes after a full day outside, the good kind of tired that meant bedtime never had to be negotiated. Then I moved to the UK, and the sun developed a rather impressive disappearing act. I was too young at the time to understand seasonal affective disorder, but I could see that the lack of sunlight affected people, more lethargy, lower moods, an almost instinctive pull toward staying indoors. Looking back, I understand that differently now. Daylight plays a genuine role in our circadian rhythm, and sunlight supports vitamin D production, which in turn supports bone and immune health, while light exposure more broadly helps regulate the body’s relationship with sleep. There’s also something about sunshine that doesn’t always need a scientific explanation. You wake up, see a bright blue sky, and the day suddenly feels possible, even though nothing has actually changed, the emails are still waiting, the laundry remains committed to its existence. But you feel a little more ready to meet the day, and that matters. None of this is a suggestion to spend hours in unprotected sun, skin protection matters and excessive UV exposure carries real risk, my own childhood memories involve sunscreen applied with the dedication of a small construction project, white cast and all. But safe, sensible daylight exposure is something we shouldn’t take for granted, especially when we’re feeling low. Sometimes you simply need to step outside and let the sun find you.

Moving from South Africa to the UK also made me notice something else I’d taken for granted: water. I’d grown up drinking tap water without a second thought, then found myself somewhere I wasn’t particularly fond of the taste or quality, and started buying bottled water instead. It sounds like such a small thing, but it made me realise how invisible water becomes when access to it is easy. We only really notice it once it isn’t there. Our bodies depend on adequate hydration for so many everyday functions, and dehydration leaves us feeling tired, sluggish and foggy, which is why I like the idea of beginning the morning with water rather than reaching straight for coffee, giving the body something it actually needs after hours of sleep without any. Water isn’t only something we drink, either. It can also be somewhere we go. I grew up around the sea, and I underestimated how much that relationship was doing for me until I was away from it, there’s something about floating that temporarily convinces you that you don’t have to carry quite so much. The sound of waves breaking against the shore becomes its own kind of mental white noise, and rain does something similar for me, the sound of it, the smell of it, simply standing outside and letting the weather happen around me. There’s something grounding about that. You don’t have to do anything or fix anything. You can simply listen. And if the ocean or standing in the rain isn’t your thing, a warm bath or a long shower can offer that same sense of slowing down, a few quiet minutes in water without your phone demanding your attention. Water doesn’t always have to be an activity. Sometimes it can simply be a pause.

Which brings me naturally to something we’re becoming increasingly bad at giving ourselves: rest. We live in a culture that can make exhaustion sound like an achievement. I’ve been so busy. I barely slept. I’ll rest when everything is done, except everything is rarely done, there’s always another email, another responsibility, another thing waiting, and somewhere along the way we started treating rest as though it has to be earned. It doesn’t. Sleep isn’t wasted time and rest isn’t laziness, the body is doing important work while we’re asleep, restoring itself, regulating processes, consolidating memories, supporting the brain and body in ways we don’t consciously experience. Anyone who’s had a genuinely terrible night’s sleep knows this without needing a textbook to explain it, you wake up irritable, your concentration is somewhere in another postcode, and the smallest inconvenience suddenly feels like a personal attack. Good rest isn’t simply about collapsing into bed at the end of an exhausting day. It’s also about creating an environment in which the mind understands the day is actually ending, dimming the lights, putting the phone down, letting the noise get quieter, giving yourself permission to transition. If the last thing your brain experiences before sleep is an endless stream of messages and other people’s lives, it’s unreasonable to expect it to switch off on command. Sometimes the body simply needs reminding that it’s allowed to rest.

And when I think about rest, I inevitably think about breathing, another thing we do constantly without giving it much attention at all. I only really began paying attention to my breath once I discovered yoga, something automatic suddenly became something I could consciously work with. Belly breathing was one of the first techniques I explored, and later I started using structured patterns like 4-7-8, particularly when my anxiety was running high. There’s something strangely powerful about giving your attention to the rhythm, inhale, pause, exhale, again, because for a few moments there’s genuinely nowhere else for your mind to go. I particularly enjoy doing this outdoors. Fresh air is one of those things we only notice once we’ve been indoors too long, you step outside and suddenly realise how stale everything had felt. When you’re feeling low, I know going outside can feel like the last thing you want to do, the bed feels safer, the curtains feel better closed, the world feels like too much effort. But if you can manage it, put your shoes on and step outside. You don’t need to conquer anything. Just breathe. Notice the air, the season, how differently spring smells from autumn, the particular sharpness of winter, how summer feels against your skin. There’s something grounding about remembering that you’re a body living in a world, rather than simply a mind trapped inside one.

Once you’re outside, you might as well move a little. Movement has always had a complicated relationship with me because I spent so much of my younger life playing competitive sport, and when you’re young, movement is simply part of the routine, built into your day without much thought. Then adulthood arrives and movement becomes something you have to schedule. The gym wasn’t always the answer for me, after years of competitive sport, my body sometimes needed something that felt less like punishment and more like care, which is where yoga came in during COVID, movement my body actually wanted, less like fighting my muscles and more like giving them a massage. That’s a useful way of looking at exercise generally. It shouldn’t always feel like punishment for having a body. Sometimes it’s simply a way of showing your body that you still care about it, whether that’s walking, swimming, running, dancing around the kitchen or taking the stairs instead of turning a walk into a performance. You don’t have to become the person who wakes up at five and runs ten kilometres before breakfast. Start where you are, move a little more, then move again tomorrow. Consistency has always made more sense to me than perfection.

Movement can’t exist entirely separately from what we’re putting into the body, either. You can exercise until the cows come home, but if you’re consistently giving your body very little real nourishment, eventually it’s going to have something to say about it. Food became something I appreciated far more once I moved away from South Africa. Growing up, I came home to a proper meal, my mother firmly of the opinion that a plate should look like a plate, vegetables, carbohydrates, protein and enough colour to make it obvious that something living had once been involved. I didn’t realise at the time how fortunate that was. Once I moved away, I was suddenly surrounded by boxed meals and highly processed food that looked convenient but didn’t leave me feeling particularly good, and my gut noticed, my body noticed, and eventually I started listening. That’s one of the most important parts of nutrition, learning to listen to your own body instead of blindly following whatever food trend happens to be shouting loudest. Food isn’t simply about weight. It’s fuel and nourishment, and it affects our energy, digestion, concentration and how we feel physically, and there’s no prize for eating something that makes you miserable simply because somebody online decided it was healthy. Your body gets a vote too. For me, getting back to basics with food has meant appreciating simple, nourishing meals and paying real attention to what actually makes me feel well.

And then, after all that talk of what we put into the body and how we move through the day, it’s worth looking up, because there’s one final natural rhythm we don’t talk about nearly enough: the moon. Not because I believe it’s some magical cure for whatever troubles us, the evidence for specific claims about lunar phases changing human behaviour is considerably less convincing than the evidence around daylight, sleep and circadian rhythms. But the moon represents something we badly need reminding of, that we’re cyclical beings, not designed to operate at full capacity every single day. There’s light and darkness, activity and stillness, waking and sleeping, expansion and retreat. The natural world doesn’t apologise for changing. Trees don’t feel guilty when they lose their leaves, the sky doesn’t apologise for going dark, the ocean doesn’t stay still simply because we’d prefer it to. Everything moves through cycles. Why should we be any different. Perhaps that’s why I like looking at the moon at night. It gives us perspective. You can have a difficult day, an overwhelming week, a season of life that feels entirely upside down, and then you look up and there it is, quietly carrying on. It doesn’t solve your problems. But sometimes perspective doesn’t need to solve anything. Sometimes it simply needs to remind you that your problems are not the entire universe.

That’s really what I keep coming back to with all seven of these natural doctors. They aren’t about finding a miraculous alternative to healthcare. They’re about remembering the relationship we already have with the world around us. The sun reminds us to step outside. Water reminds us to replenish. Rest reminds us that productivity is not the same thing as wellbeing. Air reminds us to breathe. Movement reminds us that our bodies are meant to be lived in. Food reminds us that nourishment matters. And the moon reminds us that we’re allowed to have seasons. I think we’ve become very good at complicating health, always another product, another programme, another supplement promising to optimise us, and some of those things surely have their place. But I keep wondering whether we sometimes need to stop trying to optimise our lives long enough to actually live them. Go outside. Drink some water. Eat something that makes you feel good. Move your body. Breathe properly. Sleep. Look up. None of these things are glamorous, and none of them will arrive in beautiful packaging or promise to transform your life in seven days. But perhaps that’s exactly why they matter. They’ve been here all along. Getting back to basics isn’t going backwards, it’s remembering what we knew before everything became so complicated. Sometimes the way forward isn’t about discovering something new. Sometimes it’s about returning to something we forgot.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

QUARTERLY CHECK IN

QUARTERLY CHECK IN

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 5 | Written Reflection

There’s something about the first day of a new month that makes you look backwards before you start looking forwards. Add a long weekend, the end of the first quarter of the year, and the beginning of spring, and suddenly there are several little markers in time all asking the same question: where are you now. I’ve always liked the symbolism of those moments. In South Africa, we take public holidays seriously, a long weekend is practically an institution in itself, and there’s a particular atmosphere around this time of year that I can feel even when I’m not home. But beyond the holiday itself, there’s something genuinely useful about the timing. The first three months are behind us. The rest of the year is still sitting in front of us. There’s enough distance to see what’s actually happened, but enough time left to change what hasn’t.

That’s why I’ve become quite fond of the idea of a quarterly check-in. We’re very good at beginning things. January arrives and suddenly we’re going to read more, exercise more, save more, complain less, become more organised, improve our relationships, take better care of ourselves, and somehow emerge as a completely new person by December. Then life starts happening. By the halfway mark, some of those goals have quietly disappeared into the background, others have become unrealistic, some no longer matter, and occasionally we’re still dragging around a goal that belonged to a version of ourselves who existed nine months earlier. By December, you and that goal are no longer friends. That’s where checking in becomes important. A goal should have a destination, but it should also have a few rest stops along the way, otherwise we spend so much energy trying to get somewhere that we never actually ask whether we’re still heading in the right direction.

For me, journaling has made that process much more tangible. There’s something about seeing your own thoughts written down that makes it far harder to negotiate with yourself, you have the receipts. Looking back through daily entries, I can see what I was paying attention to, what I was struggling with, what I stayed consistent about, and what kept slipping through the cracks. A thought that feels enormous on a Tuesday can look completely different read again six weeks later, and that distance matters. A quarterly reflection isn’t just about whether you achieved your goals. It’s an opportunity to ask whether those goals still belong to you. Maybe something needs more time. Maybe it needs approaching differently. Maybe it needs postponing, or maybe you’ve discovered it was never actually a priority to begin with. Dropping a goal doesn’t automatically mean you failed. Sometimes changing direction is the most honest thing you can do, because life doesn’t remain still while we pursue our January plans, relationships change, work changes, circumstances change, we change, and there’s no reason our goals should be immune to that. What matters is that we don’t become so attached to the original plan that we stop paying attention to the person actually living through it.

That’s why my own check-ins aren’t only about productivity. I want to know how I feel. What does my body need from me right now. Am I giving it the basics. What’s brought me joy. What have I accomplished. What am I proud of. What small victories have happened that I might otherwise dismiss because they don’t look impressive on paper. And perhaps most importantly, what can I celebrate. Celebration is an underrated part of self-reflection, we’re often remarkably efficient at remembering where we fell short and strangely forgetful when it comes to giving ourselves credit. There’s always something we could have done better. That doesn’t mean it has to become the entire story.

This particular first quarter was also intertwined with Lent, which makes the reflection feel especially personal. I grew up Catholic, so Lent has always shaped how I understand this time of year. As a child, my sacrifices were fairly straightforward, giving up sweets or fizzy drinks, and to a seven year old, giving up something you love for several weeks can feel like a fairly serious spiritual negotiation. As I’ve grown older, I’ve understood it differently. The things I need to examine are no longer sitting on a supermarket shelf. They’re far more internal. Lent has become a period where I look at the parts of myself I don’t always want to confront, habits, attitudes, reactions and pieces of myself that may once have served a purpose but no longer do. There’s a certain vulnerability in admitting that parts of you need work, but perhaps that’s the point. There’s something powerful about looking at yourself without immediately rushing to defend yourself. For me, faith adds another layer to that, prayer, sacrifice, forgiveness and self-examination becoming ways of making space for something different, an idea of letting certain parts of ourselves die off so something healthier can take their place. There’s a psychological parallel there too, regardless of whether someone approaches it through faith. Sometimes growth requires us to stop feeding something. A coping mechanism that once protected you can eventually become something that keeps you stuck, a pattern that helped you survive one season of life may not be appropriate for the next, and the difficult part is recognising the difference.

That distinction becomes especially relevant during periods of fasting or sacrifice. When you remove something you’ve been relying on, even temporarily, you may discover it was doing more emotional work than you realised, which can leave you feeling genuinely vulnerable. I don’t think that vulnerability should automatically be read as failure. It can be information. If something you’ve removed leaves you struggling, that’s often an invitation to look at what healthier coping mechanisms might take its place. And I think sacrifice, understood this way, needs care. It shouldn’t become punishment, or an exercise in proving you can endure discomfort for its own sake. The more meaningful version of sacrifice is therapeutic. It creates space for genuine self-examination, asks what needs to change, and then challenges you to actually live differently.

Growing up, Lent was very much a family and community experience, moving between parishes, spending time with extended family, and because I come from a diverse background, I was also regularly surrounded by people observing entirely different religious traditions. There’s something quite beautiful about the moments when Lent, Ramadan and Passover overlap, different faiths, different rituals, different histories, all simultaneously entering periods of sacrifice, reflection and spiritual discipline. Nobody is necessarily walking the same path, but there’s a shared recognition that sometimes we need to step back from ordinary life and look inward. And for anyone who doesn’t connect with religion at all, the seasons themselves offer a similar language for the same kind of reflection. Spring has always felt like a natural invitation to begin again. After winter, there’s more light, more warmth, new growth pushing its way into the landscape, symbolism almost too obvious, though sometimes obvious things are obvious for a reason. Spring is renewal. The first quarter asks us to take stock. Put them together and there’s a rather beautiful opportunity to ask what you want to take forward and what you’re ready to leave behind. Even nature seems to understand the concept, trees shed what they no longer need, new growth arrives when conditions are right, and nobody looks at a tree in winter and accuses it of failing simply because it isn’t blooming. We could stand to extend ourselves the same grace. Our own bodies respond to changing seasons too, light and darkness influencing the biological systems involved in sleep, energy and mood, and after darker winter months, increased daylight can feel like a genuine shift in how the day is experienced. There’s something wonderfully grounding about simply being outside when the season changes, noticing things you don’t notice while rushing, the smell of flowers, the sound of birds, the returning colour in the landscape. A walk can become a form of meditation without ever being labelled one, which is part of why seasonal reflection is so useful, it gets us out of our heads long enough to remember we’re also bodies, environments and creatures moving through time, not spreadsheets or productivity machines. We’re people having seasons.

This particular quarter of my own year made that especially clear. I’ve been trying to read more, and setting the simple goal of a chapter a day has been one of the things I’ve managed to stay fairly consistent with. I’ve also been protecting the routines that support my mental wellbeing, yoga, meditation, journaling, and when I miss a day, I try not to let that missed day become an excuse to abandon the whole routine, I simply find my way back to it. That’s another lesson in consistency worth naming plainly. Missing something once isn’t the same as giving up. I’ve also been working on something less tangible, becoming kinder, presenting myself to the world with a little more softness, and Lent has made me examine what gets in the way of that. Why do I react the way I do. What am I still carrying. What am I holding onto that makes compassion harder. Where do I need to forgive myself. Self-compassion hasn’t always come naturally to me, and I don’t think it comes naturally to everyone, we’re often far more willing to extend understanding to another person than to ourselves. But the more I practise kindness outwardly, the more I’ve had to question the way I speak inwardly.

Which brings me to something else I’ve been consciously working on: complaining. Not because I believe we should pretend everything is wonderful all the time, that isn’t realistic and forced positivity isn’t particularly helpful either. There are genuinely difficult situations, some environments are toxic, some things deserve to be discussed, sometimes you need to vent. But I’ve noticed how easily a complaint can become a home. You start with one frustrating conversation, then another, and suddenly you’re spending enormous amounts of mental energy circling the same thing, the problem itself unchanged but your relationship with it grown considerably heavier. I’ve been trying to interrupt that pattern, not by denying what’s difficult but by giving something else room to exist alongside it, more conversations lately about things that genuinely excite me rather than constant returns to whatever drains me. There’s something quite special about being able to look at where you are and realise this is a life you once couldn’t have imagined for yourself, new places, new roads, experiences you never thought you’d have. That doesn’t mean every day feels magical. Some days I still want to sink into whatever’s bothering me and stay there a while, I’m human. But gratitude has become less about pretending difficult things don’t exist and more about refusing to let them become the only thing I can see, which is where self-talk becomes important. The way we speak to ourselves during difficult moments genuinely matters, and using affirmations and mantras during meditation has helped shift that internal dialogue over time. Sometimes the moments we most need compassionate self-talk are exactly the moments it feels least believable. That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t practise it anyway.

This particular quarter also made me rethink what charity looks like for me. I still believe deeply in supporting larger organisations and causes, but I’ve become more interested in looking closer to home too, at the people in our own circles who need a helping hand, friends, family, neighbours and community members who can be overlooked simply because their needs aren’t presented through a large campaign. Sometimes generosity is much closer than we think, and that’s really what I want to carry into the next quarter. I don’t want these reflections to become another set of January resolutions that quietly disappear when the calendar turns. I want them to become part of how I move through the rest of the year, continuing to lean into compassion, keep practising kindness, keep reading, protect the routines that ground me, and keep supporting people close to home while contributing to causes further out too. There are things I know need more attention, nutrition being one I’ve let slip while focusing on everything else, and that’s exactly why the quarterly check-in is useful. I don’t have to punish myself for what I didn’t do. I can simply notice it and decide it deserves more attention now.

That, perhaps, is the whole point. A quarterly check-in isn’t a performance review, sitting across from yourself with a red pen marking everything wrong. It’s a conversation, an honest one, looking at the person you’ve been for the past three months and asking whether their choices are taking them closer to who they want to become. Sometimes the answer is yes. Sometimes it’s complicated. Sometimes you discover the thing you thought you wanted isn’t important anymore, and sometimes you realise you’ve actually come further than you gave yourself credit for. We need room for all three, because if we only measure progress by what remains unfinished, we’ll always feel behind. So as this next quarter begins, I’m carrying a few things forward, leaving a few things behind, and making space for whatever needs more attention. That’s my progress report. Not perfect. Not finished. But moving. And perhaps that’s enough. We don’t need to wait until December to decide whether we had a good year. We can pause now, take stock of the first three months, keep what still serves us, release what doesn’t, celebrate what deserves celebrating, and then, with a little more wisdom than we had in January, begin the next quarter.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

GOOD DEEDS

GOOD DEEDS

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 4 | Written Reflection

It’s a beautiful, sunny morning here in Montana. There’s something about being surrounded by snow-capped mountains, sunlight spilling through the valleys and little streams running between the trees that makes you pause for a moment, everything a little slower, a little quieter, and perhaps when the world around you goes quiet enough, you start noticing things you’d otherwise rush past. Lately, I’ve been thinking about kindness. Not the polished version we sometimes talk about as though it’s a fixed personality trait, but the everyday kind, the kind that happens in ordinary interactions without anyone else noticing, easy to overlook precisely because it rarely feels significant enough to call a good deed.

That’s actually been something I’ve had to rethink in myself. Growing up, the world could feel quite harsh to me, but my community often felt warm, and a lot of that warmth was tied to church and religion. That was where I first learnt to associate kindness with action. I remember watching my family make offerings at church even when I knew money wasn’t abundant, not because there was plenty to spare but because giving was part of what they believed in. Every mass, without fail, there’d be an offering. I watched people pray for the world, sacrifice their time, dedicate themselves to helping others and show up for people who needed them. I became heavily involved in my own religion too, my family are very passionate Catholics, but there was also something about service itself that genuinely appealed to me. I was an altar server for years, and looking back, it was one of the first responsibilities I experienced that felt completely selfless, something satisfying about doing what needed doing without expecting anything in return.

Then life happened. Some of what I experienced hardened me. I stopped attending church as much and started making excuses, growing less connected to that part of myself. Prayer, interestingly, never really left, it had been instilled too deeply for that. I think sometimes we don’t completely lose our values, we just lose our connection to them. For me, that connection started returning during COVID. I began thinking about how I could be of service to other people and create a little more lightness during a period that felt incredibly heavy, becoming involved in community projects and volunteer work, some of it genuinely difficult, because when you spend time around people who are struggling, you can’t remain untouched by what you see. It brings you face to face with how much people carry.

Then came the riots in Durban. A lot of the hard work my family had been involved in was destroyed, and watching that happen was painful, but what stays with me just as strongly is what happened afterwards. A group of us in the community came together to protect what we could and rebuild what had been damaged, and there was something deeply moving about that experience. I felt fulfilled, but not superficially, I wasn’t simply helping other people, I was helping my own family too, a real sense of purpose in being part of something bigger than my own immediate circumstances. People had every reason to feel defeated, yet they still showed up.

Living in different countries has given me an interesting perspective on community, suffering and how people relate to one another. I’ve noticed differences in how visible hardship is, and how much people are exposed to the struggles of those around them, and I’ve noticed too that sometimes the places where people have the least seem to produce the most extraordinary generosity. That doesn’t mean suffering automatically makes people kinder, and I wouldn’t want to romanticise hardship. But I do think regular exposure to other people’s struggles makes you more aware that everyone is carrying something, and perhaps that awareness is where kindness genuinely begins.

This year, I’ve been trying to become more intentional about that. My journal has actually played a surprisingly important role, one of its prompts asking me to write down a daily act of self-care alongside a daily good deed or act of kindness. At the start of the year, I found the good deed section far harder than expected, sitting there wondering what I’d actually done that counted, because I’d created a very specific idea of what a good deed was supposed to look like, something grand, something significant, something worthy of writing down. Eventually I realised I was making kindness far more complicated than it needed to be. Once I started paying attention to the smaller moments, the entries became much easier. Letting someone go ahead of me. Leaving money in a vending machine for a stranger. Holding a door open. Complimenting someone or checking in on a person having a difficult time. None of it particularly remarkable, most of it taking almost no effort, but perhaps that’s exactly why it matters. We often assume we need more time, money or resources before we can meaningfully contribute to someone else’s life, imagining kindness as something requiring a sacrifice large enough to be noticed. My journal made me realise I was overlooking the opportunities already sitting inside my ordinary day.

I’ve also become far more aware of appreciation, particularly at work. Someone helps you, covers something for you, makes your day easier, and because everyone’s busy, it’s easy to move straight on to whatever’s next without acknowledging it. I’ve noticed that in myself too. We sometimes assume people know we appreciate them, but there’s something different about actually saying it. Telling a colleague, thank you, you really helped me today, costs almost nothing, but it lets them know their effort wasn’t invisible, and I think that’s one of the quieter forms of kindness, simply making another person feel seen.

Kindness becomes slightly more complicated with strangers, of course, no relationship to rely on, no obligation to fulfil, just a choice to be considerate. Even something like being a courteous driver has become part of my own thinking here. We spend so much time surrounded by complete strangers on the road, each absorbed in their own deadlines and frustrations, with no idea what kind of day the person beside us is having. That doesn’t mean becoming an endlessly patient saint behind the wheel, but there’s a real choice in how much hostility we bring into an interaction that could otherwise stay entirely neutral. Sometimes kindness is simply deciding that another person’s mistake doesn’t need to become your anger. There are bigger ways of practising this too, of course, volunteering, soup kitchens, beach clean-ups, reading with children, supporting a local organisation, fundraising or contributing financially, all meaningful ways of turning concern into action. I’ve also become particularly interested in supporting people already doing good work within their own communities. Sometimes kindness isn’t about leading everything yourself. Sometimes it’s recognising someone else’s effort and helping them continue it.

There’s a tendency to think of kindness as something soft and purely emotional, but there’s a genuinely interesting psychological side to it too. Acts of kindness fall under what’s called prosocial behaviour, behaviour intended to benefit another person, and research in positive psychology has explored the relationship between prosocial behaviour, wellbeing, social connection and a sense of meaning, with evidence linking helping others to reduced stress and more positive emotional experience. There’s even a term for it, the helper’s high, that real feeling of satisfaction after doing something for somebody else, our brains and bodies responding to social connection and rewarding experience in ways that can become genuinely reinforcing. But I don’t think kindness should be reduced to a psychological hack for feeling better. That misses the point entirely. If I help somebody purely for the emotional reward afterwards, the act becomes strangely transactional, another wellness strategy to optimise because it makes me feel good. For me, there’s something far more meaningful in the fact that kindness takes us outside of ourselves. We spend so much of life inside our own heads, thinking about our problems, our disappointments, our goals, the things that haven’t gone the way we wanted. All of that is part of being human. But shifting attention toward somebody else’s experience offers a genuinely different perspective. Someone else needs help. Someone else needs encouragement. Someone else might simply need to know they’ve been noticed, and sometimes we have the capacity to give exactly that.

Compassion isn’t something fixed, either, which I find genuinely useful to remember. We can practise it, become more attentive to other people’s emotional states, and journaling, mindfulness and other reflective practices can help us notice our own behaviour and how we respond to other people. Nobody wakes up one morning and becomes perfectly compassionate. We’re still going to be impatient, still going to have bad days, still going to get irritated by people, I certainly do. But becoming aware of those responses gives us the opportunity to interrupt them, which is what I like about practising kindness as an idea. It doesn’t require perfection. It requires attention. My journal has made me pay attention in a way I wasn’t before, and if anything it makes me question myself more honestly rather than proving I’m a good person. Was I actually paying attention to other people today. Did I notice an opportunity to help. Did I express appreciation, or assume people already knew. Did I give because I wanted to, or because I wanted recognition. Did I have enough capacity to give without completely neglecting myself.

That last question matters more than it might sound, because the same journal that asks me to record a good deed also asks me to record an act of self-care, and I like that they sit beside each other. There’s a version of kindness that becomes exhausting when we forget that we’re included in the equation too, so focused on being useful, generous and available that eventually there’s nothing left. That isn’t sustainable kindness. Taking care of yourself doesn’t make you less compassionate, sometimes it’s exactly what allows you to show up for other people without resentment or the sense that you’re constantly sacrificing yourself. For me, that’s been part of learning what service actually means, not giving everything away, but understanding what you have to give, giving it intentionally, and knowing when to step back and replenish yourself.

Moving between very different environments has made me notice how much our surroundings shape the way we see one another. There are places where people feel more connected to community because community is genuinely necessary, and places where independence is valued so highly that people can go through an entire day without a meaningful interaction with another person. Neither experience is simply good or bad, but I do think there’s something we risk losing when efficiency becomes more important than humanity, in a world where more interactions are automated, reduced to transactions or filtered through screens. Sometimes the simplest way of bringing humanity back into an interaction is remembering there’s another person on the other side of it. Not a username. Not a customer. Not the person slowing you down. A person, with a family, a history, a difficult day, something they’re worried about and probably a few things you’ll never know they’re carrying.

That awareness has changed the way I think about good deeds. I don’t want kindness to become something performed when there’s an audience. I want it to quietly influence how I move through ordinary life, and that doesn’t mean becoming some endlessly selfless version of myself. I can still have boundaries, still say no, still be frustrated, still prioritise myself, still recognise when someone’s taking advantage of my generosity. Being kind doesn’t mean being endlessly available. For me it means refusing to let the difficult parts of life completely harden me. I’ve had enough experiences to know it would be easy to become cynical, easy to convince myself everyone’s simply looking out for themselves and that softness is something you eventually have to grow out of. I don’t want that, and maybe that’s why this has become such a personal focus this year, not because I think I’m particularly enlightened about kindness, quite the opposite, but because I believe that if something matters to us, we can practise it. We don’t have to wait for a major crisis to rediscover our humanity. The riots taught me what collective action looks like when people have no choice but to come together. My upbringing taught me what generosity can look like when people don’t have much to give. My work and volunteering have shown me what happens when you sit close enough to other people’s struggles to realise how much everyone is carrying. And my journal has taught me something simpler still. I don’t have to wait for the next big moment. There are opportunities to be kinder scattered throughout an ordinary day, and sometimes I notice them, sometimes I don’t. The point, for me, is to keep getting better at noticing, because maybe changing the world isn’t always about doing something extraordinary. Maybe sometimes it’s about making sure the person who crosses your path today leaves the interaction feeling a little more human than they did before. And perhaps that’s a good enough place to start.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

DIGITAL DETOX

DIGITAL DETOX

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 1 Episode 3 | Written Reflection

Technology has become so deeply woven into everyday life that it can be difficult to recognise where its usefulness ends and our dependence on it begins. We use our phones to work, communicate, navigate, entertain ourselves, keep up with people we care about and fill the small spaces between everything else, and there’s nothing inherently wrong with any of that. Much of modern life would be considerably harder without it. The concern begins when being connected becomes our default state.

A digital detox is often presented as simply spending less time on your phone, deleting social media, or taking a break from the internet, and while those things can help, the idea becomes more interesting once you look beyond screen time itself. Our relationship with technology can reveal something about our attention, our habits, our relationships, and sometimes even the things we’re trying not to sit with. I became far more aware of this during COVID, when I returned home from America and found myself spending an enormous amount of time on my laptop and phone, our routines and access to the outside world both having shifted, technology becoming one of the main ways we kept working, communicating and entertaining ourselves.

But there was another experience that shifted my thinking on this more directly: load shedding. When the electricity went off, everything stopped. The Wi-Fi disappeared, the television went quiet, and suddenly the devices that normally occupied our attention simply weren’t available. What happened next was surprisingly simple. We talked. We played cards and board games. We told stories, joked around, spent time together, and sometimes the electricity would return and nobody immediately went back to their phones. I loved those evenings, because they reminded me that connection existed long before constant access to a screen, and more importantly, they made me notice how quickly technology can occupy space that might otherwise belong to conversation, creativity, rest, or simply being together. There’s something revealing about what happens when the distraction gets removed for you, rather than by you.

I think about that when I remember growing up. We spent a lot of time outside, playing cricket, inventing games, finding ways to entertain ourselves. We got bored, and boredom wasn’t immediately solved by handing someone a device, it had to go somewhere instead, becoming imagination, becoming interaction, becoming something made up simply because there was nothing else to do. I saw this again with my younger brother. Because my older siblings remembered growing up without the same level of technology, we made a conscious effort to recreate some of that for him, getting outside, football, cricket, swing ball, whatever kept him moving and engaged. The point was never to make technology the enemy. It was to make sure it wasn’t the only source of stimulation.

That distinction matters for children and screens, but it matters just as much for adults. We can become so accustomed to constant stimulation that quiet starts to feel genuinely uncomfortable. A few minutes waiting in a queue becomes an opportunity to scroll. Sitting alone becomes an opportunity to consume something. A quiet evening becomes something to fill. Over time, we can lose our tolerance for stillness without ever quite noticing it’s happening, which is part of why I think a digital detox is better understood as a form of intentionality than punishment. The aim isn’t necessarily removing technology from our lives. It’s becoming more conscious of the role it actually plays in them.

I started this in a very practical way, looking at my own screen time using the function built into my phone and recording the numbers honestly in my wellness journal, no rounding down, no softening the truth. If I’d spent five hours on my phone, I wrote five hours down. That honesty was genuinely useful, it’s very easy to insist you don’t spend that much time on your phone when you’ve never actually looked at the number. Seeing it in front of me made the behaviour far more tangible, and from there I began gradually reducing screen time, removing certain apps, and becoming more selective about what I let into my digital environment. That process taught me something important: not all screen time is the same. Using technology to meditate, listen to something meaningful, communicate with someone you care about or create something is genuinely different from opening an app out of boredom and staying there because the next piece of content is always waiting. The behaviour can look identical from the outside, you’re simply holding your phone, but the intention behind it is entirely different, which is where self-awareness starts to matter.

Sometimes reaching for our phones is just habit, the hand moves, the screen lights up, and we’re scrolling before we’ve consciously decided we wanted to be there. Other times the phone becomes a convenient way of avoiding an uncomfortable moment, boredom, loneliness, awkwardness, a difficult thought, or the simple feeling of not knowing what to do next. That doesn’t mean everyone who scrolls is avoiding something. It simply means our habits are worth noticing before automatically labelling them harmless or problematic. Social media adds another layer entirely, because we aren’t only consuming information, we’re consuming other people’s lives, their relationships, holidays, bodies, homes, careers and celebrations presented in their most shareable form, rarely the ordinary, complicated, unfinished parts underneath. The comparison that follows can become unfair without us ever consciously choosing to compare, our everyday reality placed next to someone else’s carefully selected highlight reel, quietly shaping what we think our own lives are supposed to look like, measured against people we don’t actually know using context we don’t actually have.

That’s one of the reasons I’ve become more selective about who I let into my own social media environment. I don’t feel obligated to maintain a connection simply because someone happens to have access to my profile, there’s a real difference between someone having access to you and someone having a meaningful relationship with you, and not everyone needs a window into your life. Digital boundaries are still boundaries. That can mean removing accounts that consistently leave you feeling inadequate or overwhelmed, turning off notifications, deciding your phone doesn’t belong in every conversation, or recognising that responding immediately isn’t the same thing as being genuinely available. Some of my most useful boundaries turned out to be very ordinary ones. My mornings begin with my own routine, yoga, journaling, meditation, before I let myself enter the digital world at all, giving my attention somewhere to belong to me before it becomes available to everyone else. I also use aeroplane mode when I want to be genuinely unavailable, there’s something different about choosing not to respond when you know the notifications simply can’t reach you in the first place. My partner and I have built similar boundaries around our time together, making space for stretches without phones, particularly in the evening, a walk or simply time spent together without both of us disappearing into separate screens, sometimes meditation music or natural sound before bed instead of ending the day scrolling.

None of these things are particularly dramatic, and that’s partly the point. A healthier relationship with technology rarely comes from one grand gesture. It’s built through small, repeated decisions. Putting the phone away during a meal. Leaving it in another room while spending time with someone. Going for a walk without constantly checking it. Allowing yourself to sit through a few minutes of boredom. Turning off notifications that don’t need immediate attention. Keeping the first part of the morning screen-free. These small interruptions create space for something else to happen, and sometimes that something is simply noticing ourselves.

A digital detox, then, is less about how much technology we should use, and more about becoming aware of what technology is replacing. Are we replacing conversation with scrolling. Rest with stimulation. Boredom with entertainment. Presence with documentation. Our own progress with comparison. Those substitutions aren’t always conscious, but they can become habitual, and it matters particularly for sleep and physical wellbeing, hours of screen time leaving tired eyes, headaches and poor posture, but the issue isn’t only physical. If the last interaction of the day is an endless stream of information, other people’s opinions and notifications, we may never give ourselves much chance to mentally transition into rest. Sometimes switching off means finally letting the day actually end. The same principle applies with other people. Being physically present and being psychologically present aren’t always the same thing, someone can sit beside us while their attention is somewhere else entirely, and I think that’s one of the more subtle costs of constant connectivity. We can become very good at being everywhere except where we actually are.

A digital detox doesn’t have to mean rejecting technology, or pretending life was somehow better before smartphones, I don’t believe that. Technology has given us extraordinary opportunities, and I use it every day. What matters is whether we remain intentional about the relationship. For me that’s meant paying attention to my own behaviour rather than building rules I expect everyone else to follow, the screen time experiment, removing certain apps, creating device-free time, protecting my mornings, becoming more selective online, all ways of asking myself what kind of relationship I actually want with technology. That relationship will probably keep changing, our circumstances change, our work changes, our relationships change, technology itself changes, and what matters is keeping enough self-awareness to notice when a habit that was once useful has started taking up more space than we meant to give it. Perhaps that’s the real purpose of a digital detox. Not proving we can live without our phones. Not feeling guilty for using technology. Not another set of wellness rules to follow. But creating enough distance from our devices to notice what we’ve been giving our attention to, what we’ve been missing, and what we might want to make space for again. Sometimes that space becomes a conversation. Sometimes it becomes creativity. Sometimes it’s simply boredom, or time with someone we love, or a quiet moment with nothing demanding our attention at all. I think we need those moments. Our lives are happening outside the screen too.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

NEW YEAR, NEW YOU

NEW YEAR, NEW YOU

Mind Over Matter.

HOLIDAY STRESS

HOLIDAY STRESS

Mind Over Matter.

MENTAL HEALTH A HUMAN RIGHT?

MENTAL HEALTH A HUMAN RIGHT?

Mind Over Matter.

MODERN-DAY MENTAL SLAVERY

MODERN-DAY MENTAL SLAVERY

Mind Over Matter.

GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE


I want to begin by acknowledging the strength of the women I am fortunate to know and love, women who inspire me daily and who have shown me, again and again, how to take up space and use my voice. I am constantly struck by how seamlessly they navigate multiple, often competing, roles in life.

I grew up surrounded by remarkable women. I watched my grandmother and mother move between roles with apparent ease, being everything a given moment required. I watched them be brave when bravery was difficult, become quick problem solvers under pressure, and offer honest, sometimes unwanted, advice and guidance. I leaned on them more times than I can count, and they listened every time. I saw their capacity for care in full force, more times than I could ever properly acknowledge.

Women, like these women, have long played a central role in society, providing stability and driving progress. They have fought hard for the opportunity simply to participate fully and freely in society, against a long history of gender inequality and oppression. That fight has never come at the expense of their families; the evidence shows they have consistently carried both, caring for home while fighting to be heard. It is a testament to real inner strength and resilience.

Given the scale of that contribution, one might expect women to be consistently valued and protected. Instead, many continue to face violence, disproportionately at the hands of men. This is a difficult thing to say plainly, but it is a well documented reality, not an accusation aimed at any individual. Many societies remain shaped by patriarchal structures that, even while claiming to respect women, have historically treated them as secondary. True strength, though, is harder to find than the kind our culture usually celebrates. It exists in a woman protecting her children under difficult circumstances, or navigating an unsafe relationship while trying to keep her family together. The use of force against another person is, if anything, a sign of weakness rather than strength.

Violence against women has a long history, and it is worth examining honestly rather than looking away from it. Ideas about manhood have often been built around dominance and provision, which makes the notion of women as somehow inferior, even within traditional household roles, difficult to justify on its own terms.

Violence against women is a hidden crisis with no geographic or cultural limits. Across the globe, inequality persists, and all too often, blame is shifted onto the woman rather than held by the person responsible for the harm. Roughly one in three women worldwide will experience physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner in their lifetime, and fewer than four in ten women who experience this kind of violence seek help. That gap reflects a wider social failure: a system that has too often blamed survivors rather than supported them, leaving many afraid to come forward at all.

Shifting gender roles have understandably unsettled some long-held ideas about masculinity, and in some cases, this has been met with an assertion of control through force rather than adaptation. Rigid expectations, that women must be submissive, obedient, and non-confrontational, have further entrenched violence as a means of maintaining control in some communities. Restrictive views about how women should dress or behave, often used to explain away male behaviour, place responsibility in the wrong place entirely; a person’s safety should never depend on their clothing.

Poverty compounds the issue considerably. Many women remain financially dependent on an abusive partner, which can trap them in an impossible choice between ongoing harm and the risk of losing their home or income. This kind of trauma can shape how a person relates to others and to themselves for years afterwards, sometimes influencing the kinds of relationships they find familiar later in life. Similarly, men who grow up witnessing or experiencing family violence are statistically more likely to repeat these patterns in adulthood, a cycle often summarised as “hurt people hurt people.”

The damage caused by violence reaches well beyond physical injury. The psychological and emotional impact can be lasting, increasing the risk of depression, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. In severe, unaddressed cases, this can extend to self-harm or suicidal thoughts. Many survivors turn to alcohol or other substances as a way of coping with intrusive memories, while others develop disordered patterns around food as they search for a sense of control amid circumstances that otherwise feel entirely out of their hands.

In communities where access to support services is limited, particularly in disadvantaged or under-resourced areas, the barriers to recovery are even greater. Addressing this issue requires a combination of prevention, accessible response services, and meaningful policy reform. Governments need to prioritise funding for shelters, non-profit organisations, and mental health services that specifically support survivors of gender-based violence, alongside genuine economic opportunity that allows women to leave unsafe situations without risking homelessness.

This is a matter that concerns entire communities, not only women. Men who wish to be seen as different from those who cause harm need to demonstrate that difference clearly, including by speaking up when they witness harmful behaviour in other men. Addressing gender-based violence effectively requires individuals, families, communities, and governments working in genuine partnership.

If you or someone you know is affected by domestic or gender-based violence, please reach out to a local support service, a registered counsellor, or emergency services. You do not have to navigate this alone.

Mind Over Matter.

THE FIGHT AGAINST INTOLERANCE

THE FIGHT AGAINST INTOLERANCE

Mind Over Matter.

IT BEGINS AT SCHOOL

IT BEGINS AT SCHOOL


Like most of the foundation skills we learn at school, reading and writing stay with us for life. It is at these early stages that most basic learning takes place, and yet the introduction of mental health as a topic is something many of us only encounter much later, if at all.

Teachers undoubtedly play a crucial role in supporting student mental health, but it is the school’s responsibility to set the tone and establish values that prioritise the wellbeing of the whole student. A school’s underlying philosophy shapes the environment it creates. It is not reasonable to expect individual teachers to sustain a positive atmosphere when the wider system does not lead by example. Schools need to revisit their vision, mission, and goals so that a genuinely mental health friendly environment becomes a reality rather than a line in a newsletter or a phrase used to attract prospective students. Schools should guide staff towards a united approach that treats student wellbeing as seriously as it treats academic results, and should back that approach with proper resources.

Where did things go wrong?

Many schools still operate on a fairly rigid model built around discipline and results, with achievement often treated as the primary, if not the sole, measure of success. This can produce a narrow, tunnel-vision view of what matters in life, reinforced by curricula that favour uniform thinking and the accumulation of facts over their meaningful application. Remember, knowledge without application has limited use. This is often where an unhealthy fixation on numbers, quantity over quality, first takes root.

For many of us, school is one of our earliest encounters with an institution built around measurable results, valuing how much we retain over how much we go on to use. A degree of uniformity, in dress and increasingly in expectation, can create the impression that students are meant to think alike too.

The deeper problem is that many schools promote a narrow view of success rooted almost entirely in academics or sport, encouraging children to associate happiness with achievement, and achievement with tangible reward. This mirrors a wider consumer culture in which satisfaction is framed as something that arrives once enough milestones have been reached: the house, the car, the next status symbol. It is easy to reduce self-worth to societal markers, to the number of things a person has managed to acquire, and in doing so, we risk teaching young people that there is only one path worth taking.

Schools often promote academic competence without giving equal weight to emotional and social development, which can produce driven, ambitious young people with very little understanding of their own mental health. So what can we do to shift the focus towards genuinely healthy minds, minds that are not solely dependent on academic or sporting success for their sense of worth? Ultimately, we need an environment in which individual differences are accepted and celebrated, one that values happy, healthy children as much as it values successful ones. Schools carry a great deal of responsibility through their doors each day, and shaping young minds is a task that requires real, deliberate change grounded in the understanding that young people are multidimensional and need to be nurtured as such.

So how might this look in practice? It starts with revisiting our objectives so that our stated values can be matched with real action. Schools can begin by investing in mental health training for teachers, equipping them with a general understanding of common mental health difficulties and the skills needed for early intervention, so that staff feel confident identifying and responding to student needs, and supporting healthy behavioural development more broadly.

Mental health workshops can give students a structured space to engage with these topics and build self-awareness, helping them connect their feelings to appropriate, constructive responses.

Schools can also engage with education departments and relevant boards to review curricula that carry little practical value, and push instead for content built around genuine life skills, the kind of material that helps students navigate the realities of the world beyond the classroom. This could take the form of a dedicated subject, offering open, honest discussion of the challenges young people are likely to face.

For a school to be a genuinely positive space for its learners, there needs to be room for a wide range of talents, with clubs and extracurricular activities that nurture young artists, athletes, and innovators alike. Schools should have access to a qualified counsellor who can support students through emergencies as well as everyday check ins, offering both group sessions and individual consultations, and acting as a bridge between the expectations of parents, the school, and the needs of the student.

Marking key dates on a mental health calendar, and inviting mental health organisations or professionals to run seminars and workshops, can further help build a culture of awareness rather than treating the topic as an occasional add-on.

There are many ways schools can begin to embed this kind of change, but it requires a willingness to move away from old habits and welcome something genuinely better. The education system, at its core, exists to shape the future, and that purpose should extend well beyond exam results. Schools should feel proud not only of the certificates their students leave with, but of the resilience, self-awareness, and capacity to cope that those students carry with them.

What kind of people do you want to walk out of your institution?

Mind Over Matter.


STUDENT MENTAL HEALTH

STUDENT MENTAL HEALTH

The Teacher’s Role in Student Mental Health.

Mind Over Matter.

HEAVY ON THE SOWING AND REAPING.

HEAVY ON THE SOWING AND REAPING.

Mind over matter.

THE GRIEF WE GROW AROUND

THE GRIEF WE GROW AROUND

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 3 Episode 3 | Written Reflection

A few weeks ago marked twenty one years since my dad passed away. Twenty one years sounds like enough time that people quietly assume the grief must be finished by now, that after two decades life has surely settled into something that doesn’t hurt anymore. But here’s the thing about grief that took me a long time to actually understand. Time changes our lives. It doesn’t erase our love. This particular anniversary had me thinking not only about my dad, but about the way we talk about loss altogether, because I’ve started to wonder whether we’ve been having the wrong conversation about it for a very long time.

For years, most of us were handed one specific picture of grief, a beginning, a middle, an end, stages you move through in order until you land somewhere called acceptance, a finish line you eventually cross. If you’ve ever lived through real loss, I want to ask honestly, has that ever actually matched your experience. Mine never has. I’ve experienced grief in the middle of ordinary Tuesdays, while laughing with friends, standing in a supermarket, hearing a song I hadn’t heard in years, celebrating a milestone I desperately wished my dad could have seen. And then there are days I don’t think about him at all. All of that is true simultaneously, and none of it cancels the rest out.

So rather than talk about getting over grief, I want to talk about what loss actually does, how it moves, how it shows up in the most ordinary moments, and what modern psychology has come to understand about all of it that I genuinely wish someone had told me twenty one years ago.

Start with the model most of us grew up on, the five stages, denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance. It gave a great many people a language for feelings they didn’t previously know how to name, and I don’t want to dismiss that entirely. But my honest problem with it is that it quietly taught us grief has an order, this feeling first, then that one, and eventually you arrive somewhere final. When your own grief refuses to cooperate with that order, it becomes very easy to start believing something is wrong with you specifically. Imagine it’s been eight months since you lost someone. You wake up one Saturday completely at peace, go about your morning, feel almost normal, maybe even genuinely good. Then that afternoon you drive past a place the two of you used to stop at together, and out of nowhere you’re crying in the car. That evening you’re at a friend’s gathering, laughing properly, and then on the drive home the missing hits so hard you have to pull over. Measured against the stage model, that looks like chaos, like you’ve gone backwards, like you’re somehow doing it wrong. I don’t think you have. I think you’ve simply experienced what it actually means to be human, and this is roughly where modern psychology has quietly shifted its thinking, away from grief as a straight road with mile markers, and toward something considerably more fluid, something that moves with us rather than in front of us.

The first framework worth properly unpacking is what psychologists call the dual process model, a fairly recent idea, only really formalised in the late nineteen nineties, which tells you something on its own about how long the older picture held sway. The theory describes us moving back and forth between two kinds of coping. One is loss oriented, the crying, the yearning, looking through old photos, feeling the full weight of what’s gone. The other is restoration oriented, getting on with things, paying the bills, going to work, making decisions about a life that now looks different than it used to. Both of those are grief. Not one followed by the other in sequence, but both running in the background of the same day, sometimes the same hour. Picture someone who’s just lost a spouse. In loss oriented mode, they might spend an evening going through old photographs, calling family to talk about the person, sitting in the quiet missing them terribly. The next morning, in restoration mode, that same person is on the phone to the bank sorting out a joint account, working out the washing machine because it was never their job before, planning dinner because the children still need to eat. Researchers have found that oscillating between the two, rather than getting permanently stuck in either, is actually the healthier pattern. It’s also why grief can blindside you in the most ordinary places. You’re at work, fully in restoration mode, functioning completely normally, and then a smell or a song or a stranger’s laugh flips you straight back into loss mode without warning. That isn’t a setback. That’s the system doing precisely what it’s designed to do.

The second shift is one I find genuinely moving. For most of the last century, the dominant idea in psychology was that healthy grieving meant withdrawing your emotional attachment from the person who’d died so that energy could eventually be reinvested elsewhere, essentially let go, move on, find closure. It wasn’t until the nineteen nineties that this got properly challenged, when a body of research pushed back hard, proposing something called continuing bonds, the idea that maintaining an ongoing inner relationship with someone who’s died is often not only normal but genuinely healthy. You start seeing it everywhere once you know to look for it. Someone setting a place at the table on the anniversary of a parent’s death. A person talking out loud to a lost partner while making a difficult decision, wondering what they’d say. A woman cooking her late grandmother’s recipe exactly the way she was taught, right down to the specific pot. A father who still asks his late son’s old friends how they’re doing, because staying connected to them keeps a thread of the relationship alive. It’s someone finding a new way to carry a relationship that changed shape but never actually ended. I think about my own dad differently now than I did as a little girl. Back then, grief was mostly the raw missing of him. Now it’s wondering what he’d say about a decision I’m making, recognising a mannerism of mine that’s actually entirely his. Those were never signs that I hadn’t moved on. They’re the relationship still going, simply in a different form than it used to take.

The third framework only really gained traction from the late nineties onward, called meaning reconstruction. Its core idea is that loss doesn’t only remove someone or something from our lives, it disrupts the story we were telling about who we are and where our life was headed. So the real work of grief was never finding a tidy reason for what happened, it’s rebuilding a sense of self and a story afterward. In practice that might look like someone who built their entire identity around being a parent now having to work out who she is once her youngest leaves home, or after a child dies, the loss reaching far beyond the person themselves into the entire architecture of daily life and self image. It might look like someone who defined themselves by a career being retrenched at fifty five, losing not only the salary but the answer to who am I when someone asks what you do. It might be someone whose marriage ends after twenty years having to rebuild an identity that isn’t simply half of a couple anymore. What researchers kept finding is that two people can go through what looks like an identical loss and come out completely differently, because the reconstruction work is so intensely personal. One person becomes withdrawn and cautious for a season. Another throws themselves into something new entirely, a cause, a skill, a way of helping others walk through the same thing, almost as though the loss demanded a new purpose to make sense of the space it left behind. Neither response is more correct than the other. They’re simply different answers to the same underlying question of who am I now that this has happened. Healing, I’ve come to think, was never really about returning to who we were before. Sometimes that person genuinely doesn’t exist anymore. What we’re actually doing, slowly and imperfectly, is becoming who we are because of what happened, not instead of it, but alongside it.

Something worth saying clearly, because it gets missed constantly, is that loss doesn’t only happen when someone dies. We grieve the end of relationships, the family we’d hoped to have, a career that never became what we’d pictured, our health, our sense of safety, the version of ourselves that existed before everything changed. If you’ve ever had to let go of something that genuinely shaped who you are, everything described above, the oscillation, the continuing bond, the rebuilding of identity, applies to you too, even if no funeral was ever held for it.

This is really where grief stops feeling like its own separate category of experience and starts looking a great deal more like life itself, because none of us actually live in straight lines. Our lives are constantly swinging between opposites, joy and disappointment, certainty and uncertainty, connection and loneliness. Someone gets engaged the same week another couple signs divorce papers. A baby is born while a family gathers for a funeral across town. We laugh through tears, we make five year plans while quietly carrying disappointment about the last five. Life has never asked us to feel only one thing at a time, so perhaps grief isn’t the exception to how life works. Perhaps it’s simply the clearest, loudest example of what life has always been asking of us, to hold two truths at once and keep going anyway.

This conversation also lands differently depending on where you live, and here in South Africa I think a lot of us become fluent in loss earlier than we’d like. For some families it’s death directly. For others it’s watching a parent lose a job and feeling uncertainty settle over an entire household. It’s addiction slowly changing someone you used to recognise. It’s a friend emigrating because opportunity got harder to find here, grieving them almost as though they’d died, except they’re only ever a video call away, which somehow becomes its own particular ache. It’s communities carrying the weight of violence, road accidents, illness, sometimes not one dramatic moment but many smaller losses quietly stacking on top of each other across years. There’s a term psychologists use for this, cumulative loss, the idea that our losses rarely arrive in isolation, one sharpening our awareness of another, a new goodbye quietly waking an older one we’d thought was long settled. This is partly why grief can sometimes land far harder than the immediate event alone seems to justify. A colleague resigning might trigger something that has very little to do with the colleague at all, and everything to do with every other goodbye already stacked up underneath it. It isn’t always about what happened today specifically. Sometimes today’s loss simply brushes directly against every loss that came before it. I think a lot of South Africans understand this instinctively, even without the terminology attached to it, a nation of people who’ve, in different ways, learned to keep living while carrying something genuinely heavy, not because we’re extraordinary, but because life required it of us.

Alongside that, though, there’s something genuinely beautiful in how we tend to grieve together here. When someone dies, people arrive. Neighbours cook meals, churches open their doors, someone makes tea, someone quietly washes the dishes that have piled up because nobody’s had the energy, someone simply sits with you long after everyone else has gone home. There’s an instinctive understanding that grief was never something one person should have to carry alone, and I think modern psychology, for all its research and frameworks, is only now properly catching up to that. Healing doesn’t only happen inside one person’s head. It happens between people, in shared stories, in being remembered out loud, in someone simply saying tell me about them.

What’s taken me the better part of twenty one years to really notice is that loss doesn’t only change how we feel internally. Over time it changes how we move through the world and how we treat other people. You can usually tell when someone has been humbled by life, not broken, humbled, a particular quality to them, a slower temper, less certainty about how other people’s lives should go, more curiosity about what someone might actually be carrying beneath the version of them you’re currently seeing. It’s a small, interesting detail that the word human shares its roots with humility and humus, the Latin word for soil, ground that gets broken open and still somehow manages to grow things. I don’t think that’s the whole story of grief, but it’s a decent reminder that being shaped and worked by loss isn’t the same thing as being ruined by it. I don’t mean loss makes anyone wiser overnight, or somehow better than someone who’s been through less. I think it simply softens some of our certainty. It reminds us that we genuinely never know what someone else has walked through. The person serving your coffee might be grieving a marriage that ended last month. The colleague who seems distracted may have spent last night in a hospital waiting room. The teacher standing in front of a classroom may have lost a parent this year and still shown up anyway, because life doesn’t stop for any of us, no matter what’s been taken. We rarely see the whole story, and maybe that’s especially true here, where we live so closely alongside one another, each carrying histories and losses that aren’t always visible on the surface.

So if there’s one thing worth taking from all of this, it’s that there’s no correct order to grieve in, and no deadline attached to it either. You can oscillate between missing someone and functioning perfectly well within the space of a single afternoon, and that isn’t failure, that’s the dual process model doing exactly what it’s meant to do. You can keep talking to someone who’s gone, keep cooking their recipes, keep asking what they’d think, and that isn’t denial, that’s a continuing bond, and it’s healthy. You can spend years working out who you are now that this has happened to you, and that isn’t being stuck, that’s meaning reconstruction, and it’s real work. Healing was never about becoming who you were before the loss. It’s about slowly becoming who you are because of it.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

THE SEASON OF DOING TOO MUCH

THE SEASON OF DOING TOO MUCH

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 3 Episode 2 | Written Reflection

There’s a particular phrase that kept circling back to me over the past few months, through postgraduate deadlines, research, work and all the ordinary demands of trying to keep several parts of a life moving forward at once. The season of doing too much. Not because anything I was doing was extraordinary, but because every area of life seemed to be asking something of me at the same time. Perhaps a season like that comes to mind for you too, reading this. Maybe you’re in the middle of one right now, or just coming out of one, or you can feel yourself drifting toward one without quite being able to name it yet. Whatever that looks like, I think most of us know what it feels like when life starts asking for more than we feel ready to give, whether that’s working toward a qualification, building a career, supporting other people while trying to hold yourself together too, or simply carrying more privately than anyone around you realises. There are seasons where life stops feeling like living and starts feeling like managing, and I’ve spent a good stretch of this year managing schedules, managing deadlines, managing expectations, managing the next thing and the thing after that.

So it’s worth pausing here and actually asking, not the version of the question you’d give someone in passing, not the version you’d type into an email, but the honest one. How are you really doing. I think it’s a question a lot of us quietly forget to ask ourselves.

Part of what makes these seasons so difficult is that they rarely announce themselves. There’s usually no single dramatic turning point, no particular morning you wake up and suddenly feel overwhelmed. It happens gradually instead, one responsibility becoming two, two becoming five, five becoming ten, and because we’re capable people we simply adapt, we figure it out, we meet the deadline and answer the email and keep moving. Because we’re still functioning, we tend to assume we’re coping, and I’ve been sitting with that distinction quite a lot recently. Functioning and coping aren’t automatically the same thing. Getting things done doesn’t necessarily mean you’re doing well.

There’s real psychology behind why this happens. Research on cognitive load reminds us that attention, concentration, decision making and mental energy are finite resources rather than bottomless ones, and that’s not a weakness, it’s simply what it means to be human. Every decision draws on that energy, every responsibility asks something of our attention, and over time those demands accumulate quietly enough that we barely notice at first. Then we become a little more forgetful, a little more irritable, a little more tired, concentration harder to hold onto, patience shorter than it used to be, and things that once felt entirely manageable start to feel surprisingly heavy. The trouble is that a lot of high functioning people become genuinely skilled at pushing through anyway, experts at appearing fine, continuing to show up, continuing to achieve, continuing to meet expectations, and because the world tends to reward exactly that behaviour, nobody questions it, sometimes not even us. And yet internally something feels different, stretched, depleted. That’s worth naming plainly, because if you’re tired despite doing everything right, that doesn’t automatically mean you’re doing something wrong. It may simply mean you’ve been carrying a great deal for a long time.

Which brings me to a concept that, once you understand it, explains an enormous amount: mental load. Mental load isn’t only what you’re physically doing, it’s what your mind is carrying underneath that, remembering appointments, planning ahead, thinking about finances, preparing for meetings, worrying about the future, making decisions, trying not to forget something important in between everything else. It’s the invisible work happening behind the scenes, and what makes it so exhausting is that it doesn’t necessarily stop when you do. Have you ever sat down at the end of the day and noticed your body has finally stopped moving, but your mind hasn’t, still planning tomorrow, still replaying conversations, still carrying responsibilities that haven’t even happened yet. That’s the exhausting part, psychologically speaking, because our minds were never designed to hold endless competing demands without some kind of consequence eventually surfacing. Overwhelm tends to emerge quietly rather than announce itself, which is part of why many people don’t immediately recognise it for what it is. They simply notice they feel tired all the time, or disconnected, or mentally full, or unable to switch off. I know that feeling well, particularly over the last few months, sitting down after a long day only to realise my mind was still running through sections of my thesis and tomorrow’s list. Body resting, mind still working. When the mind never gets a real chance to put things down, it eventually starts to feel heavy in a way that catches up with you.

Carrying that much for long enough starts to quietly reshape how we see ourselves, too. At some point productivity stops being something we do and starts becoming something we feel we are. A productive day starts to feel like a successful one, a slower day like a wasted one, achievement quietly fusing with self worth, and one of the clearest signs this has happened is guilt, not exhaustion, not stress, but guilt specifically, guilt when resting, guilt when sitting still, guilt when simply doing nothing. Rest shouldn’t feel like failure, and yet for a lot of people, myself included at times, it does, partly because we live inside a culture that celebrates constant productivity, admires busyness, praises achievement, rewards working harder, while very few people talk openly about the psychological cost of always being switched on. I’ve caught myself doing exactly this, feeling like I should always be moving forward, always producing something, as though rest needed justifying before I was allowed to take it. But rest isn’t the opposite of productivity. It’s part of it. Recovery isn’t a luxury, it’s a necessity, and our minds need recovery in much the same way our bodies do. Without it, we eventually start running on empty, and when that pattern continues long enough, something else tends to emerge.

Burnout is, I think, one of the most misunderstood psychological experiences there is. We tend to imagine it arriving dramatically, a full breakdown, a crisis, a single moment where everything stops. More often it arrives quietly instead. It sounds like I’ll rest after this week, I’ll slow down after this deadline, I’ll take care of myself once things calm down, except things rarely calm down on their own, the finish line keeps shifting, there’s always another project, another responsibility, another demand waiting. Gradually what started as simple tiredness becomes something considerably more, emotional exhaustion, a loss of motivation, real difficulty concentrating, things that used to feel enjoyable starting to feel like obligations instead. And one of the harder parts is that plenty of people continue functioning through all of it, still showing up, still working, still studying, still supporting other people, still meeting expectations, while running on very little underneath. Burnout doesn’t always look like falling apart. Sometimes it looks exactly like carrying on despite being genuinely depleted, which is precisely why it can be so difficult to catch in time.

Something that’s helped me make sense of my own version of this recently is purpose. When we’re constantly doing, it becomes remarkably easy to lose sight of why we’re doing it in the first place, and I don’t mean purpose in some grand, life-defining sense, but something closer to meaningful direction, values, connection, a sense that what we’re doing matters beyond simply crossing another task off a list. There were stretches during my thesis and postgraduate work where I could feel the early signs of exhaustion creeping in, hours spent editing and formatting and reviewing, wanting everything to feel perfect. Looking back, that was the real issue for me, pouring so much into the work itself that I’d quietly neglected to pour anything into myself, so focused on getting through the next task that I’d stopped thinking about why I was doing any of it. Somewhere in the middle of submission dates and the next deadline, I needed to reconnect with the actual reason, why psychology matters to me, why education matters to me, why helping people understand themselves better matters to me at all. Sometimes the issue isn’t that we’re working hard. Sometimes it’s that we’ve become disconnected from why we’re working hard, still busy, still achieving, but genuinely unmoored from the meaning underneath it, and effort disconnected from purpose starts to feel considerably heavier than effort tied to something that matters. Purpose doesn’t remove stress or eliminate deadlines, and it doesn’t make a difficult season easy. But it can change your relationship to that season, remind you why the effort is worth making, and sometimes that’s enough to help you keep moving in a healthier way rather than simply pushing through on fumes.

Which leads to a different question worth asking yourself than the usual one. Instead of what else do I need to do, perhaps the more useful question is what am I actually carrying right now, and why am I carrying it. What values does it connect to. What future is it working toward. What matters enough to justify the effort it’s costing. Awareness creates space, and that space is usually where clarity actually begins. Sometimes the answer isn’t doing more. Sometimes the answer is reconnecting with what mattered in the first place. If you’ve been moving through a season that feels like one long list of responsibilities, it’s worth remembering that your value was never determined by your productivity, your worth was never measured by your output, and rest was never something that needed to be earned before you were allowed to have it. Sometimes the healthiest thing available to us is simply pausing long enough to reconnect with what actually matters, and remember why we started in the first place.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. It reflects personal experiences and perspectives and is not a substitute for individual counselling, psychological assessment, diagnosis, or treatment. Where personal experiences are shared, identifying details have been changed or omitted to protect privacy.

HIDDEN CHEMICALS, HIDDEN MESSAGES

HIDDEN CHEMICALS, HIDDEN MESSAGES

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 3 Episode 1 | Written Reflection

There’s a particular kind of unease that comes from learning something uncomfortable about a product you’ve trusted since puberty. Earlier this year, researchers at the University of the Free State published findings that did exactly that for a lot of South African women, myself included. Their study, which tested sanitary pads and pantyliners sold across South African retailers, found that every single product tested contained at least two chemicals known to interfere with the body’s hormone system. Not just the cheaper, less known brands either. Products marketed as organic or free from harmful chemicals turned up the same result. The chemicals in question, phthalates, bisphenols and parabens, are already associated in existing research with reproductive harm, hormonal disruption and increased cancer risk.

Before going further, it’s worth being precise about what the study actually says, because precision matters more than alarm here. Researchers didn’t claim a single pad poses a defined danger, and they didn’t set out a strict threshold for how many years of exposure counts as risky. What they described instead was cumulative, real-world exposure. Most women use menstrual products for several days a month, repeated for decades, often adding up to somewhere in the region of four hundred and fifty periods across a lifetime. That’s not a single data point being tested. It’s small, repeated amounts of these chemicals, in direct contact with some of the most absorbent tissue in the body, month after month, for the better part of thirty or more years. That accumulation, rather than any single exposure, is what the researchers flagged as the genuine concern.

It’s tempting, when news like this breaks, to shrug and say everything causes cancer these days, so why worry about this specifically. There’s a grain of truth buried in that response. We are surrounded by low-level chemical exposure constantly, in packaging, in cosmetics, in the air itself. But not all exposures carry equal weight, and treating them as interchangeable actually does harm, because it shuts down exactly the kind of scrutiny that improves safety over time. Public health doesn’t advance by assuming the worst about everything equally. It advances by asking specific, evidence-based questions about specific products, and holding manufacturers and regulators accountable for the answers.

There’s a psychological dimension to this news that’s easy to overlook if you only think about it as a chemistry story. Learning that something this personal, this intimate, might carry a hidden health cost tends to do more than inform. It unsettles. It can spark real anxiety about fertility or long-term health, a quiet erosion of trust in companies and regulators that were simply assumed to have this handled, and sometimes a low hum of shame or discomfort that’s hard to name precisely because periods already carry so much unspoken stigma. When people learn that their bodies weren’t as protected as they believed, it doesn’t just register as a fact. It shakes something more fundamental, a basic sense of safety in the ordinary products of daily life. That reaction isn’t an overreaction. It’s a reasonable psychological response to a genuine breach of trust, and it deserves to be treated as such rather than dismissed as panic.

Layered on top of the chemical exposure question is a much older, harder problem, period poverty, which remains widespread across South Africa despite real progress like the removal of tax on sanitary products. Period poverty means not having reliable access to safe, clean menstrual products, and its consequences are concrete rather than abstract. Girls miss school. Women use substitutes that were never designed for the purpose, often out of necessity rather than ignorance. And here’s the part that makes the chemical findings even harder to sit with: the cheapest, most accessible products tend to be the least tested and, going by this research, not necessarily the safest either. Meanwhile, products that carry independent safety certification or are made with organic materials tend to cost more, putting them out of reach for exactly the women who might have the least room to absorb any additional health risk.

That gap raises a genuinely uncomfortable ethical question, one worth sitting with rather than rushing past. Should feeling safe and comfortable during a period depend on income. When safer options are effectively reserved for whoever can afford them, the system is communicating something about whose comfort and whose health are treated as a genuine priority, whether anyone intends that message or not. It also exposes a deeper pattern that goes well beyond sanitary products specifically. Women’s health research has historically been underfunded and under-prioritised across the board, often only receiving serious attention once public pressure forces the issue. Menstrual health in particular has long been treated as a niche or faintly embarrassing topic rather than a mainstream public health concern, which helps explain why ingredient disclosure on period products has, until studies like this one, remained largely optional in a way it simply isn’t for food or medicine.

None of this is meant to induce panic, and it’s worth saying clearly that fear isn’t a particularly useful response here either. What actually helps is information, because information restores something that a finding like this can otherwise quietly take away, a sense of agency. Looking for independent safety certifications on menstrual products, understanding that reusable options like menstrual cups, period underwear or certified cloth pads reduce repeated chemical contact over time, and treating ingredient transparency as something worth expecting rather than a bonus, all of that shifts a person from passive consumer back into informed decision maker. Psychologically, that shift matters more than it might seem. Agency, the felt sense that you have real choices and real information to make them with, is one of the more consistently protective factors for wellbeing that exists, particularly in situations where trust has just taken a hit.

Menstrual health, in the end, isn’t a niche topic and it was never only a woman’s issue. It’s a public health matter, a human rights matter tied directly to school attendance and economic participation, and yes, a genuine mental health matter too, because feeling safe in your own body is not a small thing to have quietly called into question. Conversations like this one exist to push back against decades of menstrual health being treated as too minor, too private, or too awkward to warrant serious scrutiny. Asking the uncomfortable question, what’s actually in this, and why wasn’t I told, is not paranoia. It’s exactly the kind of asking that eventually changes what gets tested, what gets disclosed, and whose comfort gets taken seriously in the first place.

Mind Over Matter.

Disclaimer: This article is for general psychoeducational and informational purposes only. This article draws on peer-reviewed research published by the University of the Free State, alongside general reporting on menstrual health and period poverty in South Africa.








TEARS FOUNDATION

TEARS FOUNDATION

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 2 Episode 11 | Guest Conversation

Join us for a meaningful conversation with Celeste Louw, General Operations Manager at the TEARS Foundation, as we explore mental health, trauma, and healing in the context of gender-based violence in South Africa.

We discuss the experiences survivors may face when reaching out for help, how trauma can show up in different ways, what meaningful support looks like beyond moments of crisis, and the importance of caring for those who work in trauma-focused spaces. We also explore prevention, social change, and the role communities can play in creating safer, more supportive environments.

Mind Over Matter.

SLIP

SLIP

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 2 Episode 10 | Guest Conversation

In this conversation, we are joined by Mallary Tenore Tarpley, author of Slip, as she shares her personal experience of eating disorder recovery and the complexities that can come with it. Mallary explores the idea of the “middle place” — the space between recovery and relapse where many people may find themselves. Through her story and insights, we explore the importance of compassion, understanding, and recognising that recovery is not always a straightforward journey

Mind Over Matter

MISSION CONNECTION

MISSION CONNECTION

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 2 Episode 9 | Guest Conversation

We are thrilled to welcome Ashley Pena, National Executive Director for Mission Connection and Vice President of Outpatient Services, to the conversation. Ashley shares her expertise on holistic, personalised care, the importance of making mental health services more accessible, and how technology, including telehealth, is helping to expand and improve mental health support.

Mind Over Matter.

THE BUDDHIST RETREAT CENTRE

THE BUDDHIST RETREAT CENTRE

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 2 Episode 8 | Guest Conversation

Nestled in the serene landscape of Ixopo, KwaZulu-Natal, the Buddhist Retreat Centre is a Natural Heritage Site and renowned meditation centre dedicated to inner peace and wellbeing. In this conversation, we speak to resident volunteer William Parker about the centre’s history, mission, and its longstanding commitment to creating a space for reflection, mindfulness, and personal growth.

Mind Over Matter.

CHANGES REHAB

CHANGES REHAB

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 2 Episode 7 | Guest Conversation

Join us as we speak to Kate Saxton, Counselling Psychologist and Group Practice Director at Changes Rehab in Johannesburg, for an insightful conversation about the complex nature of addiction. We explore common myths and misconceptions surrounding addiction and discuss Changes Rehab’s multifaceted approach to recovery and support.

Mind Over Matter.

CHERRYWOOD HOUSE REHABILITATION CENTER

CHERRYWOOD HOUSE REHABILITATION CENTER

Mind Over Matter Psych Talks | Season 2 Episode 5 | Guest Conversation

In our latest conversation, we are joined by Eric Roets, Clinic Manager at Cherrywood House Rehabilitation Centre. Nestled in the tranquil semi-rural landscape of Constantia, Cape Town, we explore their world-class approach to addiction treatment and the holistic care that supports individuals on their journey towards recovery.

Mind Over Matter.